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研究伦理管理人员能力建设:范围综述。

Capacity Development of Research Ethics Administrators: Scoping Review.

机构信息

108140University of the Free State, Bloemfontein (SA).

56866University of South Africa, Pretoria (SA).

出版信息

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2022 Oct;17(4):515-524. doi: 10.1177/15562646221097044. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

DOI:10.1177/15562646221097044
PMID:35473397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9403376/
Abstract

Capacity development of research ethics committees is generally limited to members, and seldom includes administrators. This study sought to map the capacity development efforts of research ethics administrators. A scoping review was conducted. The literature search yielded 92 potentially relevant records, and further screening yielded 22 studies. The 22 studies were extracted and synthesized; two studies spoke directly on administrators' capacity development, while the remaining 20 focused on the capacity development of committees or of committee members. The two studies which spoke directly on administrators reported about two capacity development efforts targeting administrators in Africa, namely the African Conference for Administrators of Research Ethics Committees, and the West African Bioethics Training Program.

摘要

研究伦理委员会的能力建设通常仅限于委员,很少包括管理人员。本研究旨在绘制研究伦理管理人员的能力建设工作图。进行了范围界定审查。文献检索产生了 92 份潜在相关记录,进一步筛选产生了 22 项研究。提取并综合了这 22 项研究;其中两项研究直接探讨了管理人员的能力建设,而其余 20 项则侧重于委员会或委员会成员的能力建设。直接讨论管理人员的两项研究报告了针对非洲管理人员的两项能力建设工作,即非洲研究伦理委员会管理人员会议和西非生物伦理培训计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f395/9403376/c48c53dc5657/10.1177_15562646221097044-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f395/9403376/c48c53dc5657/10.1177_15562646221097044-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f395/9403376/c48c53dc5657/10.1177_15562646221097044-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Survey to Determine the Capacity Development Needs of Research Ethics Committee Administrators in South Africa.南非研究伦理委员会管理人员能力发展需求调查。
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2022 Feb-Apr;17(1-2):84-93. doi: 10.1177/15562646211056762. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
2
Clinical Ethics Committees in Africa: lost in the shadow of RECs/IRBs?非洲的临床伦理委员会:在 RECs/IRBs 的阴影下迷失?
BMC Med Ethics. 2020 Nov 18;21(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00559-2.
3
Methods, Applications and Challenges in the Analysis of Interrupted Time Series Data: A Scoping Review.
中断时间序列数据分析的方法、应用与挑战:一项范围综述
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020 May 13;13:411-423. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S241085. eCollection 2020.
4
Ethical issues in cluster randomized trials conducted in low- and middle-income countries: an analysis of two case studies.在低收入和中等收入国家开展的整群随机试验中的伦理问题:两项案例研究分析。
Trials. 2020 Apr 16;21(Suppl 1):314. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04269-3.
5
Integrating capacity development during digital health research: a case study from global health.数字健康研究中的能力建设整合:一项全球健康领域的案例研究
Glob Health Action. 2019;12(1):1559268. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1559268.
6
"You Really Do Have to Know the Local Context": IRB Administrators and Researchers on the Implications of the NIH Single IRB Mandate for Multisite Genomic Studies.“你确实必须了解当地情况”:机构审查委员会管理人员和研究人员谈美国国立卫生研究院单一机构审查委员会授权对多中心基因组研究的影响
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2019 Jul;14(3):286-295. doi: 10.1177/1556264619850440. Epub 2019 May 22.
7
Role, structure and effects of medical tourism in Africa: a systematic scoping review protocol.医疗旅游在非洲的作用、结构及影响:一项系统综述方案
BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 23;7(6):e013021. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013021.
8
International Capacity-Building Initiatives for National Bioethics Committees.国际能力建设倡议助力国家生物伦理委员会
Hastings Cent Rep. 2017 May;47 Suppl 1(Suppl Suppl 1):S10-S13. doi: 10.1002/hast.711.
9
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Dev World Bioeth. 2018 Dec;18(4):341-348. doi: 10.1111/dewb.12146. Epub 2017 May 3.
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BMJ Open. 2017 Jan 27;7(1):e012332. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012332.