School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2024 Sep;89(4):1651-1668. doi: 10.1177/00302228221097828. Epub 2022 Apr 27.
The Stigma of Suicide Scale (SOSS) is a measure of public attitudes toward suicide decedents, which makes it unique from other scales that measure more general attitudes toward suicide. The aim of this study was to further replicate and extend the reliability and factor structure of the SOSS (both long- and short form) in a sample of individuals directly impacted by suicide. This study also sought to identify factors that impact suicide attitudes unique to this sample. The sample included 312 participants who had personal experience with suicide. Results provided support for the oblique three-factor structure of the SOSS (stigma, isolation/depression, and glorification/normalization), with a superior model fit for the 16-item short form version. Correlates of suicide attitudes among individuals exposed to suicide included perceived relationship closeness to a suicide decedent, experience with both loss and attempt, and the sex of the suicide decedent.
自杀耻辱感量表（SOSS）是衡量公众对自杀死者态度的一种度量标准，与衡量对自杀更普遍态度的其他量表相比，它具有独特性。本研究的目的是进一步复制和扩展 SOSS（长式和短式）在直接受自杀影响的个体样本中的可靠性和因素结构。本研究还试图确定影响该样本中自杀态度的独特因素。样本包括 312 名有自杀个人经历的参与者。研究结果支持 SOSS 的斜交三因素结构（耻辱感、孤立/抑郁和美化/正常化），16 项短式版本的模型拟合度更高。接触过自杀的个体的自杀态度相关因素包括感知与自杀死者的关系亲密程度、经历过丧失和自杀未遂，以及自杀死者的性别。
