Zhang Lixin, Nan Qingrong, Bian Shengqin, Liu Tao, Xu Zhengguang
School of Automation, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
School of Computer and Communication, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 27;12(1):6879. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09233-6.
Obtaining the surface temperature of billets in heating furnaces has been a hot research in metallurgical industry applications. In order to accurately identify the billet location in infrared images and thus obtain the surface temperature of billets, this paper proposes a real-time segmentation network model based on multi-scale feature fusion to solve the problems of low resolution, low accuracy and slow detection speed of infrared images of traditional target image detection methods. In our method, a dataset with billet infrared images as the experimental object is firstly established, and the proposed network structure adopts multi-scale feature fusion to enhance the information interaction between feature maps at all levels and reduce the information loss during up-sampling by a dense up-sampling strategy. Meanwhile, a lightweight backbone network and deep separable convolution are used to reduce the number of network parameters and speed up the network inference, finally realizing real-time and accurate segmentation of the infrared images of blanks. The highest accuracy of the model in this paper reaches 94.89[Formula: see text]. Meanwhile, an inference speed of 80fps is achieved on GTX2080Ti. Compared with the existing mainstream methods, the method in this paper can better meet the real-time and accuracy requirements of industrial production.
获取加热炉内钢坯的表面温度一直是冶金工业应用中的研究热点。为了在红外图像中准确识别钢坯位置从而获取钢坯表面温度,本文提出一种基于多尺度特征融合的实时分割网络模型,以解决传统目标图像检测方法在处理红外图像时分辨率低、精度低和检测速度慢的问题。在我们的方法中,首先建立以钢坯红外图像为实验对象的数据集,所提出的网络结构采用多尺度特征融合,通过密集上采样策略增强各级特征图之间的信息交互,减少上采样过程中的信息损失。同时,使用轻量级主干网络和深度可分离卷积来减少网络参数数量并加快网络推理速度,最终实现对钢坯红外图像的实时准确分割。本文模型的最高准确率达到94.89[公式:见原文]。同时,在GTX2080Ti上实现了80fps的推理速度。与现有主流方法相比,本文方法能更好地满足工业生产的实时性和准确性要求。