Chalwade Chandrashekhar, Kumar Vineet, Suresh Aneesh
Plastic Surgery, Nirmiti Clinic, Mumbai, IND.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Gordhandas Sunderdas (GS) Medical College and King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 24;14(3):e23453. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23453. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Background The morbidity of the donor site in split-thickness skin graft (STSG) may include abnormal pigmentation, delayed healing, and unfavorable scarring. Studies are usually focused on improving the healing of the recipient site, so donor site management becomes a secondary consideration. An optimal solution should be sought for donor site management to improve healing and minimize morbidity. Methods In this study, we used minced residual skin grafts over half of the donor site (cases) and compared the healing duration and scar quality with the other half (control). Healing duration was measured in days and the scar quality was assessed by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at 90 days, 180 days, and 360 days. Results The healing time was reduced with the application of minced residual skin grafts on the donor site. The scar quality was significantly better in the case group as compared to the control group at 90 days, 180 days, and 360 days (p<0.05). Conclusion Mincing residual skin grafts and replacing them back to the donor site reduces the healing time and improves the quality of the scar.
断层皮片移植(STSG)供皮区的发病率可能包括色素沉着异常、愈合延迟和瘢痕形成不良。研究通常集中在改善受皮区的愈合,因此供皮区的管理成为次要考虑因素。应寻求一种优化的解决方案来管理供皮区,以促进愈合并将发病率降至最低。方法: 在本研究中,我们在一半的供皮区(病例组)使用切碎的残余皮片,并将愈合时间和瘢痕质量与另一半(对照组)进行比较。愈合时间以天数衡量,瘢痕质量在第90天、180天和360天通过患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)进行评估。结果: 在供皮区应用切碎的残余皮片可缩短愈合时间。在第90天、180天和360天,病例组的瘢痕质量明显优于对照组(p<0.05)。结论: 将残余皮片切碎并回植到供皮区可缩短愈合时间并改善瘢痕质量。