意大利 COVID-19 封锁期间针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力：一项涉及反暴力中心的多中心调查。
Intimate Partner Violence Against Women During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Multicenter Survey Involving Anti-Violence Centers.
机构信息
Department of Human Studies, 9315University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
164755Antiviolence Centre GOAP, Trieste, Italy.
出版信息
Violence Against Women. 2022 Jul;28(9):2186-2203. doi: 10.1177/10778012221079374. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
Abstract
This study explores intimate partner violence (IPV) evolution during the lockdown with a sample of 238 women (44% cohabitating and 56% not cohabitating with the perpetrator), attending five antiviolence centers in Italy (June-September 2020). Questions included 12 items on IPV and, for each item, a question about whether violence increased/stayed the same/decreased during lockdown; an indicator of IPV modifications was constructed. Two distinct patterns, confirmed after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, emerged: IPV increased for 28% of cohabitating and decreased for 56% of non-cohabitating women. Such results suggest the efficacy of physical distancing-strictly controlled by the State-in the prevention of IPV.
摘要
本研究以意大利五家反暴力中心（2020 年 6 月至 9 月）的 238 名女性（44%与施暴者同居，56%未与施暴者同居）为样本，探讨了封锁期间亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的演变。问题包括 12 项关于 IPV 的内容，对于每个项目，都有一个关于暴力在封锁期间是否增加/保持不变/减少的问题；构建了一个 IPV 变化的指标。调整社会人口因素后，确认了两种截然不同的模式：28%的同居女性的 IPV 增加，56%的非同居女性的 IPV 减少。这些结果表明，国家严格控制的物理隔离在预防 IPV 方面是有效的。
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