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心脏病专家如何评估患者的性活动?

[How do cardiologists assess their patients' sexual activity?].

作者信息

Dávolos Ignacio G, Masson Walter, Lavalle-Cobo Augusto M, Ángel Adriana A, Giorgini Julio C, González-Naya Enrique

机构信息

Servicio Cardiología, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Consejo de Cardiología del Ejercicio Dr. José Menna, Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2022 Oct 21;92(4):484-491. doi: 10.24875/ACM.210003981.

DOI:10.24875/ACM.210003981
PMID:35482026
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9681511/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients with coronary heart disease and their families often face numerous changes in their lives. Recommendations on sexual activity (SA) should be included in the management of these patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of knowledge and professional attitude regarding the patient's SA.

OBJECTIVE

A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was carried out. The data were obtained from a structured, virtual and anonymous survey that was carried out among cardiologists.

RESULTS

Three hundred forty-five surveys were analyzed. In total, 63.8% considered sexual dysfunction as a cardiovascular risk marker. Likewise, 68.1% considered it relevant or very relevant to ask patients about SA. Regarding counseling, it is believed that it should be initiated primarily by the cardiologist. A more active attitude regarding the re-initiation of SA after a cardiovascular event, a greater interest in SA training, more testosterone orders and more indications of phosphodiesterase inhibitors were observed in professionals older than 60 years and male compared to younger or female physicians, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that the degree of knowledge of the patients about the aspects related to SA was poor. Given the relevance of the topic, we consider it important to strengthen medical education in all areas.

摘要

背景

冠心病患者及其家属在生活中常常面临诸多变化。对这些患者的管理应纳入有关性活动(SA)的建议。本研究的目的是评估医生对患者性活动的了解程度和专业态度。

目的

开展了一项描述性和分析性横断面研究。数据来自对心脏病专家进行的一项结构化、虚拟且匿名的调查。

结果

共分析了345份调查问卷。总体而言,63.8%的人将性功能障碍视为心血管风险标志物。同样,68.1%的人认为询问患者性活动相关情况是相关的或非常相关的。关于咨询,认为主要应由心脏病专家发起。与年轻医生或女医生相比,60岁以上的医生和男医生在心血管事件后对性活动重新开始持更积极的态度,对性活动培训更感兴趣,开出更多睾酮处方以及更多开具磷酸二酯酶抑制剂。

结论

本研究表明,医生对与性活动相关方面的了解程度较差。鉴于该主题的相关性,我们认为加强各领域的医学教育很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e843/9681511/8836ead13c81/6936AX214-ACM-92-484-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e843/9681511/1e2d9ae587c4/6936AX214-ACM-92-484-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e843/9681511/8836ead13c81/6936AX214-ACM-92-484-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e843/9681511/1e2d9ae587c4/6936AX214-ACM-92-484-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e843/9681511/8836ead13c81/6936AX214-ACM-92-484-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Doctors Talking About Sexuality: What Are the Patients' Feelings?医生谈论性取向:患者有何感受?
Sex Med. 2020 Dec;8(4):599-607. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.08.012. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
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Sexual Activity After Myocardial Revascularization Surgery.心肌血运重建术后的性行为。
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2021 Mar;46(3):100678. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100678. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
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Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk: a review of current findings.勃起功能障碍与心血管风险:当前研究结果综述
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2020 Mar;18(3):155-164. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2020.1745632. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
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The global prevalence of erectile dysfunction: a review.勃起功能障碍的全球患病率:一项综述。
BJU Int. 2019 Oct;124(4):587-599. doi: 10.1111/bju.14813. Epub 2019 Jul 2.
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Healthcare professional perceived barriers and facilitators to discussing sexual wellbeing with patients after diagnosis of chronic illness: A mixed-methods evidence synthesis.医护人员在慢性病诊断后与患者讨论性健康的感知障碍和促进因素:混合方法证据综合。
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Sexual Activity in Patients with Cardiac Diseases.心脏病患者的性行为
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The CHARMS pilot study: a multi-method assessment of the feasibility of a sexual counselling implementation intervention in cardiac rehabilitation in Ireland.CHARMS试点研究:对爱尔兰心脏康复中性健康咨询实施干预可行性的多方法评估。
Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018 Jul 2;4:88. doi: 10.1186/s40814-018-0278-4. eCollection 2018.
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Should information about sexual health be included in education directed toward men with cardiovascular diseases?有关性健康的信息是否应纳入针对心血管疾病男性的教育中?
Aging Male. 2018 Dec;21(4):243-250. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1439911. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
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Erectile Dysfunction and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease.勃起功能障碍与亚临床心血管疾病。
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