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南非职业治疗师对灵性理解的定性研究。

A Qualitative Study of Occupational Therapists' Understanding of Spirituality in South Africa.

作者信息

Balbadhur Raashmi, Rudman Elsje, Janse van Rensburg Michelle, Heyns Tanya

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, Republic of South Africa.

Community Oriented Primary Care (COPC) Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, Republic of South Africa.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2023 Apr;62(2):1194-1206. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01552-2. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

Abstract

Occupational therapy is a holistic profession that assists clients to restore meaning to their lives-a vital spiritual task. Spirituality is a multifaceted and multidimensional construct that occupational therapists need to integrate into everyday practice. In this study, Occupational Therapy educators' and clinicians' understanding of spirituality in their practice was qualitatively explored by purposively selecting 24 participants who attended a workshop based on an appreciative approach, in Gauteng, South Africa. Data were collected through self-report interview schedules and focus group inquiries and were analysed using the creative hermeneutic method. Participants expressed spirituality in occupational therapy as connectedness, meaning of life and client-centred practice.

摘要

职业治疗是一门整体的专业,它帮助客户恢复生活的意义——这是一项至关重要的精神任务。灵性是一个多方面、多层次的概念,职业治疗师需要将其融入日常实践中。在本研究中,通过在南非豪登省有目的地挑选24名参加基于欣赏方法的研讨会的参与者,对职业治疗教育工作者和临床医生在其实践中对灵性的理解进行了定性探索。数据通过自我报告访谈提纲和焦点小组询问收集,并使用创造性诠释学方法进行分析。参与者将职业治疗中的灵性表达为联系、生活意义和以客户为中心的实践。

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