1 George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University , Washington, DC.
J Palliat Med. 2014 Jun;17(6):642-56. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2014.9427. Epub 2014 May 19.
Two conferences, Creating More Compassionate Systems of Care (November 2012) and On Improving the Spiritual Dimension of Whole Person Care: The Transformational Role of Compassion, Love and Forgiveness in Health Care (January 2013), were convened with the goals of reaching consensus on approaches to the integration of spirituality into health care structures at all levels and development of strategies to create more compassionate systems of care. The conferences built on the work of a 2009 consensus conference, Improving the Quality of Spiritual Care as a Dimension of Palliative Care. Conference organizers in 2012 and 2013 aimed to identify consensus-derived care standards and recommendations for implementing them by building and expanding on the 2009 conference model of interprofessional spiritual care and its recommendations for palliative care. The 2013 conference built on the 2012 conference to produce a set of standards and recommended strategies for integrating spiritual care across the entire health care continuum, not just palliative care. Deliberations were based on evidence that spiritual care is a fundamental component of high-quality compassionate health care and it is most effective when it is recognized and reflected in the attitudes and actions of both patients and health care providers.
召开了两次会议，分别是“创建更具同情心的医疗护理系统”（2012 年 11 月）和“论提高整体关怀的精神维度：关爱、爱与宽恕在医疗保健中的变革性作用”（2013 年 1 月），会议旨在就如何将精神层面融入各级医疗护理结构达成共识，并制定更具同情心的医疗护理系统的发展战略。这两次会议是在 2009 年一次关于“改善临终关怀精神关怀质量”的共识会议的基础上召开的。2012 年和 2013 年的会议组织者旨在确定基于共识的护理标准，并通过构建和扩展 2009 年跨专业精神关怀会议模式及其对姑息治疗的建议，来制定实施这些标准的建议。2013 年的会议在 2012 年会议的基础上，制定了一套标准和建议策略，以将精神关怀整合到整个医疗保健连续体中，而不仅仅是姑息治疗。审议工作基于以下证据：精神关怀是高质量富有同情心的医疗护理的基本组成部分，当它在患者和医疗保健提供者的态度和行为中得到认可和体现时，它最有效。
