Roychowdhury Pritam, Herrera Roberto G, Tan Hao, Powers David C
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jul 11;61(28):e202200665. doi: 10.1002/anie.202200665. Epub 2022 May 20.
C-H amination reactions provide the opportunity to streamline the synthesis of nitrogen-containing organic small molecules. The impact of intermolecular C-H amination methods, however, is currently limited the frequent requirement for the amine precursors to bear activating groups, such as N-sulfonyl substituents, that are both challenging to remove and not useful synthetic handles for subsequent derivatization. Here, we introduce traceless nitrogen activation for C-H amination-which enables application of selective C-H amination chemistry to the preparation of diverse N-functionalized products-via sequential benzylic C-H N-aminopyridylation followed by Ni-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling with aryl boronic acids. Unlike many C-H amination reactions that provide access to protected amines, the current method installs an easily diversifiable synthetic handle that serves as a lynchpin for C-H amination, deaminative N-N functionalization sequences.
C-H胺化反应为简化含氮有机小分子的合成提供了机会。然而,分子间C-H胺化方法的影响目前受到限制,因为胺前体经常需要带有活化基团,如N-磺酰基取代基,这些基团既难以去除,又不适用于后续衍生化的合成操作。在此,我们引入了用于C-H胺化的无痕氮活化方法——通过苄基C-H N-氨基吡啶化,然后与芳基硼酸进行镍催化的C-N交叉偶联,使选择性C-H胺化化学能够应用于制备各种N-官能化产物。与许多能得到保护胺的C-H胺化反应不同,当前方法安装了一个易于多样化的合成操作基团,该基团作为C-H胺化、脱氨基N-N官能化序列的关键。