Department of Political Science, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italia.
PLoS One. 2022 Apr 29;17(4):e0267252. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267252. eCollection 2022.
This paper analyses the association between self-perceived job insecurity and self-reported health by comparing two population groups, native-born and migrant workers, in EU15 countries. The econometric analysis employs data from the Sixth European Working Conditions Survey that was released in 2017. The health outcome examined in this study is self-reported health, which is a subjective indicator. Self-perceived job insecurity is an individual's subjective evaluation of the possibility of future job loss. The association between job insecurity and self-reported health was tested using standard probit models and standard ordered probit models, considering the entire population sample, only native-born workers, only migrant workers. The results show that workers who think that they might lose their jobs have a lower probability of reporting very good and good health than workers who do not worry about losing their jobs, with job insecurity reducing the probability of reporting good health more for migrant workers than for native-born workers.
本文通过比较欧盟 15 国的本地出生工人和移民工人这两个群体,分析了自我感知的工作不安全感与自我报告的健康之间的关联。计量经济学分析使用了 2017 年发布的第六次欧洲工作条件调查的数据。本研究考察的健康结果是自我报告的健康,这是一个主观指标。自我感知的工作不安全感是个人对未来失业可能性的主观评估。使用标准概率(probit)模型和标准有序概率(probit)模型测试了工作不安全感与自我报告的健康之间的关联,考虑了整个总体样本、仅本地出生的工人和仅移民工人。结果表明,与不担心失业的工人相比,认为自己可能失业的工人报告非常好和良好健康的可能性较低,而工作不安全感降低了移民工人报告良好健康的可能性,比本地出生工人更大。