Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
School of Educational Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 14;19(18):11551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811551.
New-generation migrant workers refers to those born in 1980 or thereafter, who become the majority of rural-urban migrants. New-generation migrant workers in Chinese cities are struggling with a lack of urban resources, which may lead to low well-being. On the basis of a questionnaire survey of 203 new-generation migrant workers, we used a multiple regression analysis to study new-generation migrant workers' well-being and the mechanism underlying the effect of job mobility on well-being. The job mobility scale, interpersonal trust scale, and Affect Balance Scale were used. Results showed that job mobility was positively correlated with new-generation migrant workers' subjective well-being and interpersonal trust, and interpersonal trust was positively correlated with subjective well-being. Interpersonal trust mediated the effect of job mobility on subjective well-being. In conclusion, job mobility can bring some benefits to new-generation migrant workers, that is, job mobility may increase their subjective well-being by increasing their interpersonal trust.
新生代农民工是指 1980 年及以后出生的,逐渐成为农民工主体的群体。城市中的新生代农民工面临着城市资源短缺的问题,这可能导致他们的幸福感较低。基于对 203 名新生代农民工的问卷调查,我们采用多元回归分析方法研究了新生代农民工的幸福感及其工作流动对幸福感影响的作用机制。使用了工作流动量表、人际信任量表和情感平衡量表。结果表明,工作流动与新生代农民工的主观幸福感和人际信任呈正相关,人际信任与主观幸福感呈正相关。人际信任在工作流动对主观幸福感的影响中起中介作用。总之,工作流动可以给新生代农民工带来一些好处,即工作流动可以通过增加人际信任来提高他们的主观幸福感。