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股骨闭合性骨折后坐骨神经完全断裂。

Complete transection of the sciatic nerve following closed femoral fracture.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Dundonald, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Apr 29;15(4):e247765. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-247765.

Abstract

Complete transection of the sciatic nerve following femoral fracture is extremely rare. In the setting of closed injury it has only been reported in two other cases. Here we present a teenage motorcyclist who sustained a closed left, mid-femoral fracture following a road traffic collision with complete transection of the sciatic nerve. Despite being a closed injury, the obvious limb deformity of the patient and extreme pain prompted immediate nerve block during the primary survey making formal neurological assessment difficult. This case highlights the possibility of complete major nerve transection in closed injuries, and the importance of careful clinical examination alongside repeat imaging.

摘要

股骨干骨折后坐骨神经完全断裂极为罕见。在闭合性损伤的情况下,这种情况仅在另外两例中报告过。在此,我们报告了一位少年摩托车骑手,他在道路交通事故中发生左侧股骨中段骨折,导致坐骨神经完全断裂。尽管这是一种闭合性损伤,但患者明显的肢体畸形和极度疼痛促使在初次检查期间立即进行神经阻滞,从而使正式的神经评估变得困难。本例强调了闭合性损伤中完全性主要神经断裂的可能性,以及仔细的临床检查和重复影像学检查的重要性。

相似文献

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Closed nailing of a femoral fracture followed by sciatic nerve palsy.
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Femoral fracture repair and sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in a guinea pig.
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本文引用的文献

5
Closed fractures complicated by peripheral nerve injury.闭合性骨折合并周围神经损伤。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006 Jan;14(1):32-7. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200601000-00006.
10
Fractures of the shaft of the femur.股骨干骨折。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991 Dec;73(10):1561-6.

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