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发展州级母婴健康领导力:基于工作的领导力发展学习模式的过程评估结果。

Developing State Leadership in Maternal and Child Health: Process Evaluation Findings from a Work-Based Learning Model for Leadership Development.

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, 113 Rosenau Hall CB #7411, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7411, USA.

The Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs, 1825 K Street Suite 250, Washington, DC, 20006-1202, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2022 Aug;26(Suppl 1):156-168. doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03444-z. Epub 2022 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1007/s10995-022-03444-z
PMID:35488949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9055367/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Since 2013 the MCH Bureau has supported the National MCH Workforce Development Center to strengthen the Title V MCH workforce. This article describes the Center's Cohort Program and lessons learned about work-based learning, instruction, and coaching.

DESCRIPTION

The Cohort Program is a leadership development program that enrolls state-level teams for skill development and work-based learning to address a self-identified challenge in their state. Teams attend a Learning Institute that teaches concepts, skills, and practical tools in systems integration; change management and adaptive leadership; and evidence-based decision-making and implementation. Teams then work back home on their challenges, aided by coaching. The Program's goals are for teams to expand and use their skills to address their challenge, and that teams would strengthen programs, organizations, and policies, use their skills to address other challenges, and ultimately improve MCH outcomes.

METHODS

This process evaluation is based on evaluation forms completed by attendees at the three-day Learning Institute; six-month follow-up interviews with team leaders; and a modified focus group with staff.

RESULTS

Participants and staff believe the Cohort Program effectively merges a practical skill-based curriculum, work-based learning in teams, and coaching. The Learning Institute provides a foundation of skills and tools, strengthens the team's relationship with their coach, and builds the team. The work-based learning period provides structure, accountability, and a "practice space" for teams to apply the Cohort Program's skills and tools to address their challenge. In this period, teams deepen collaborations and often add partners. The coach provides accessible and tailored guidance in teamwork and skill application. These dimensions helped teams in develop skills and address state-level MCH challenges.

CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE

Continuing professional development programs can help leaders learn to address complex state-level MCH challenges through integrated classroom-based skills development, work-based learning on state challenges, and tailored coaching.

摘要

目的

自 2013 年以来,MCH 局一直支持国家 MCH 劳动力发展中心加强 Title V MCH 劳动力。本文介绍了该中心的队列计划以及在工作学习、指导和辅导方面的经验教训。

描述

队列计划是一项领导力发展计划,它招收州级团队,以培养技能和基于工作的学习,以解决他们所在州的自我确定的挑战。团队参加学习研究所,教授系统集成、变革管理和适应领导能力、循证决策和实施方面的概念、技能和实用工具。然后,团队在家中利用辅导来解决他们的挑战。该计划的目标是让团队扩大和利用他们的技能来解决他们的挑战,并且团队将加强项目、组织和政策,利用他们的技能来解决其他挑战,并最终改善 MCH 结果。

方法

本过程评估基于为期三天的学习研究所参加者填写的评估表;对团队领导进行的六个月后续访谈;以及与工作人员进行的一次修改后的焦点小组。

结果

参与者和工作人员认为队列计划有效地将实用的基于技能的课程、团队中的基于工作的学习和辅导相结合。学习研究所提供了技能和工具的基础,加强了团队与教练的关系,并建立了团队。基于工作的学习期间为团队提供了结构、问责制和“实践空间”,以便将队列计划的技能和工具应用于解决他们的挑战。在此期间,团队加深了合作,并经常增加合作伙伴。教练在团队合作和技能应用方面提供了可访问和定制的指导。这些方面帮助团队发展技能并解决州级 MCH 挑战。

实践结论

继续专业发展计划可以帮助领导者通过整合课堂技能发展、基于州挑战的工作学习和定制辅导来学习解决复杂的州级 MCH 挑战。

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Enhancing Title V Workforce Capacity to Address Complex Challenges: Impact of the National Maternal and Child Health Workforce Development Center.加强 Title V 劳动力能力以应对复杂挑战:国家母婴健康劳动力发展中心的影响。
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本文引用的文献

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Enhancing Title V Workforce Capacity to Address Complex Challenges: Impact of the National Maternal and Child Health Workforce Development Center.加强 Title V 劳动力能力以应对复杂挑战:国家母婴健康劳动力发展中心的影响。
Matern Child Health J. 2022 Aug;26(Suppl 1):51-59. doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03430-5. Epub 2022 May 25.
2
Top Training Needs of the Governmental Public Health Workforce.政府公共卫生工作人员的首要培训需求。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2019 Mar/Apr;25 Suppl 2, Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey 2017(2 Suppl):S134-S144. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000936.
3
Innovations in Maternal and Child Health: Pairing Undergraduate and Graduate Maternal and Child Health Students in Summer Practica in State Title V Agencies.
母婴健康领域的创新:在州第五类项目机构的暑期实习中,将本科和研究生阶段的母婴健康专业学生进行配对。
Matern Child Health J. 2018 Feb;22(2):154-165. doi: 10.1007/s10995-017-2412-y.
4
Developing Collaborative Maternal and Child Health Leaders: A Descriptive Study of the National Maternal and Child Health Workforce Development Center.培养母婴健康领域的合作型领导者:对国家母婴健康劳动力发展中心的描述性研究
Matern Child Health J. 2018 Jan;22(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s10995-017-2399-4.
5
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6
Macro Trends and the Future of Public Health Practice.宏观趋势与公共卫生实践的未来。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2017 Mar 20;38:393-412. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044224. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
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The Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey: The First National Survey of State Health Agency Employees.公共卫生劳动力兴趣与需求调查:首次对州卫生机构员工进行的全国性调查。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2015 Nov-Dec;21 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):S13-27. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000331.
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Challenges and opportunities facing maternal and child health (MCH) professionals.母婴健康专业人员面临的挑战与机遇。
Matern Child Health J. 2015 Feb;19(2):236-9. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1661-2.
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Leading maternal and child health (MCH): past, present and future.引领母婴健康:过去、现在与未来。
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Thinking beyond the silos: emerging priorities in workforce development for state and local government public health agencies.突破局限思考:州和地方政府公共卫生机构劳动力发展的新重点
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