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一种便携式空气质量监测装置以及一种用于低成本气体传感器现场评估和校准的模块化、灵活工具。

A portable air quality monitoring unit and a modular, flexible tool for on-field evaluation and calibration of low-cost gas sensors.

作者信息

Suriano Domenico

机构信息

ENEA - Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Environment, Sustainable Development Department, Research Center of Brindisi, SS. 7, Appia, km 706, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.

出版信息

HardwareX. 2021 May 8;9:e00198. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00198. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

In recent years, several research projects have investigated the use of low-cost devices for air pollution monitoring. As a result of these activities, various air quality monitoring systems have been developed following diverse approaches and methods. However, in most cases, these monitoring systems lack flexibility, extendibility, and openness. The device presented in this article provides a cost-effective, expandable, flexible, open-source solution. SentinAir has been designed to act as a portable air quality monitoring unit and also for facilitating the on-field evaluation and calibration of air quality sensors. The high grade of flexibility featuring this tool enables the data acquisition from heterogeneous kinds of devices deployed far from the laboratory facilities, even in areas featured by a weak or unstable Internet connection. Moreover, the system proposed in this article provides a reasonably easy way to integrate a wide range of sensors or devices produced by diverse manufacturers, offering a tool that is not bound to the use of a limited and fixed set of sensors or devices. The modularity approach followed in SentinAir design constitutes another key factor to consider: it allows each user to easily adapt this device to his requirements. This system is therefore capable of providing a robust framework for environmental monitoring activities to researchers or low-skilled end-users.

摘要

近年来,多个研究项目对使用低成本设备进行空气污染监测展开了调查。这些活动催生了多种采用不同方法和手段开发的空气质量监测系统。然而,在大多数情况下,这些监测系统缺乏灵活性、可扩展性和开放性。本文介绍的设备提供了一种经济高效、可扩展、灵活且开源的解决方案。SentinAir旨在作为便携式空气质量监测单元,同时也用于方便现场对空气质量传感器进行评估和校准。该工具具有高度的灵活性,能够从部署在远离实验室设施之处的各类异构设备采集数据,即便在网络连接薄弱或不稳定的地区也能如此。此外,本文提出的系统提供了一种相当简便的方式来集成不同制造商生产的各类传感器或设备,提供了一种不局限于使用有限且固定的一组传感器或设备的工具。SentinAir设计中采用的模块化方法是另一个需要考虑的关键因素:它允许每个用户轻松地根据自身需求对该设备进行调整。因此,该系统能够为研究人员或低技能终端用户的环境监测活动提供一个强大的框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0561/9041264/224de40275e4/ga1.jpg

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