Howe Andrew John, Anandarajah Cholan
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 19;2022:6796380. doi: 10.1155/2022/6796380. eCollection 2022.
In this case study, we present a novel approach to care within a Home Treatment Team, using a behavioural contract. This is a signed, written agreement that targets specific behaviours for change. The concept draws on social learning theory in that it requires social interaction and a relationship to work. In psychiatric settings, the behavioural contract often finds use in Democratic Therapeutic Communities but rarely in crisis or acute services. In this case study, we attempted to use a behavioural contract within our Home Treatment Team to help a patient address his alcohol dependence and its subsequent effect on his daily living activities. The behavioural contract provided an alternative way to manage a crisis episode. We hope that other crisis service staff reading this case study may use a behavioural contract in their work to a similar beneficial effect.
在本案例研究中,我们介绍了一种在居家治疗团队中采用行为契约的新型护理方法。这是一份签署的书面协议,旨在针对特定行为进行改变。该概念借鉴了社会学习理论,因为它需要社会互动和关系才能发挥作用。在精神病学环境中,行为契约常用于民主治疗社区,但在危机或急症服务中很少使用。在本案例研究中,我们试图在居家治疗团队中使用行为契约,以帮助一名患者解决其酒精依赖问题及其对日常生活活动的后续影响。行为契约提供了一种管理危机事件的替代方法。我们希望其他阅读本案例研究的危机服务工作人员可以在工作中使用行为契约,以获得类似的有益效果。