Lyu Ruiqi, Huang Zhiyu, Deng Hongbo, Wei Yue, Mou Chuanlin, Wang Linyuan
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu Sichuan 610500 China
School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu Sichuan 610500 China
RSC Adv. 2021 Dec 17;11(63):40182-40192. doi: 10.1039/d1ra06811c. eCollection 2021 Dec 13.
High-performance energetic materials are mainly used in the military, aerospace industry and chemical fields. The ordinary technology of producing energetic materials cannot avoid the domination of its unique needs. At present, revealing the underlying mechanism of the formation of high-energy materials is of great significance for improving their quality characteristics. We pay special attention to the decomposition and reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) simulation of 5,5'-dinitro-2H,2H'-3,3'-bi-1,2,4-triazole (DNBT). Various forms were captured in the simulation, and the form is determined by the temperature of the initial reactant. By observing the heating pattern and morphological changes under the initial thermal equilibrium, interesting temperature jumps were found in 325 K and 350 K. Observation of continuous heating (simulated temperatures are 2600 K, 2900 K, 3200 K and 3500 K) shows that DNBT has the maximum heating rate at 3500 K. In addition, N occupies this dominant position in the product, moreover, N and NO respectively dominate the gas phase products during the initial heating process. According to the transition state analysis results of the intermediates, we found 4 interesting intermediate products, which were determined by high frequency reaction under the 4 simulated temperatures and performed with transition state calculations. It shows that the selection of reactant temperature and its activity is the key to orderly decomposition of DNBT. It is expected that these findings will be widely used in comprehensive decomposition devices and to improve the concept of learning military and industrial technology.
高性能含能材料主要应用于军事、航空航天工业和化学领域。生产含能材料的常规技术无法避免其独特需求的制约。目前,揭示高能材料形成的潜在机制对于改善其质量特性具有重要意义。我们特别关注5,5'-二硝基-2H,2H'-3,3'-联-1,2,4-三唑(DNBT)的分解及反应分子动力学(RMD)模拟。模拟中捕捉到了各种形式,且该形式由初始反应物的温度决定。通过观察初始热平衡下的加热模式和形态变化,发现在325 K和350 K时出现了有趣的温度跃升。对持续加热(模拟温度为2600 K、2900 K、3200 K和3500 K)的观察表明,DNBT在3500 K时具有最大加热速率。此外,N在产物中占据主导地位,而且在初始加热过程中,N和NO分别主导气相产物。根据中间体的过渡态分析结果,我们发现了4种有趣的中间产物,它们是由4种模拟温度下的高频反应并通过过渡态计算确定的。结果表明,反应物温度及其活性的选择是DNBT有序分解的关键。预计这些发现将广泛应用于综合分解装置,并用于改进军事和工业技术的理念。