Department of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (AW, MI, LO, CT, KL, SA, RF, KM).
Office of Public Health, Thompson School of Social Work and Public Health, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (MI, KB).
Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2022 Apr;81(4 Suppl 2):39-45.
There is an increasing shortage of skilled healthcare workers to provide care to the aging US population. In response, the Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program (GWEP) was developed in 2015 by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). This article describes the objectives, accomplishments, and lessons learned by the Pacific Islands GWEP at the University of Hawai'i (UH) over the past 5 years. The program's multi-pronged approach includes: (1) Developing partnerships between academia, primary care delivery sites/systems, and community-based organizations to educate a geriatrics workforce; (2) Training providers and students in medicine and allied health professions to address the primary care needs of older adults; (3) Transforming clinical training environments to become age-friendly health systems that incorporate the principles of value-based care and alternative-payment models; (4) Delivering community-based programs for patients, families, caregivers, and direct care workers to provide knowledge and skills to improve health outcomes for older adults; and (5) Providing training in Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD), including the value of dementia-friendly communities. The GWEP provided education to over 3000 providers, 700 healthcare trainees, and 1000 patients and caregivers each year in a wide variety of care settings (eg, outpatient, home care, nursing facilities, care home, and hospice). Caregivers feel better able to care for themselves and/or others, find resources, and improve their practice of caregiving. The program is also transforming primary care delivery in underserved areas (eg, Community Health Centers, Family Medicine clinic, and the GRACE Team Care™ model). Outreach included rural areas, neighbor islands, and Pacific Islands.
美国人口老龄化导致熟练医护人员短缺,为应对这一问题,卫生资源和服务管理局(HRSA)于 2015 年设立老年医学工作者强化项目(GWEP)。本文介绍了过去 5 年夏威夷大学太平洋岛屿 GWEP 的目标、成就和经验教训。该项目采用多管齐下的方法,包括:(1)在学术界、初级保健服务提供点/系统和社区组织之间建立伙伴关系,培养老年医学工作者;(2)培训医生和相关医疗保健专业人员,以满足老年人的初级保健需求;(3)将临床培训环境转变为以价值为基础的护理和替代支付模式的友好型老年健康体系;(4)为患者、家庭、护理人员和直接护理人员提供社区项目,提供知识和技能,改善老年人的健康结果;(5)提供阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症(ADRD)培训,包括痴呆症友好型社区的价值。该 GWEP 每年在各种护理环境(如门诊、家庭护理、护理院、护理院和临终关怀)中为 3000 多名提供者、700 名医疗保健受训者和 1000 名患者和护理人员提供教育。护理人员表示,他们能够更好地照顾自己和/或他人、寻找资源并改善护理实践。该项目还改变了服务不足地区(如社区卫生中心、家庭医学诊所和 GRACE 团队护理模式)的初级保健服务提供方式。外展活动包括农村地区、邻岛和太平洋岛屿。