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p53与锌:一种可塑的关系。

p53 and Zinc: A Malleable Relationship.

作者信息

Ha Jeung-Hoi, Prela Orjola, Carpizo Darren R, Loh Stewart N

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States.

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2022 Apr 13;9:895887. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.895887. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A large percentage of transcription factors require zinc to bind DNA. In this review, we discuss what makes p53 unique among zinc-dependent transcription factors. The conformation of p53 is unusually malleable: p53 binds zinc extremely tightly when folded, but is intrinsically unstable in the absence of zinc at 37°C. Whether the wild-type protein folds in the cell is largely determined by the concentration of available zinc. Consequently, zinc dysregulation in the cell as well as a large percentage of tumorigenic p53 mutations can cause p53 to lose zinc, misfold, and forfeit its tumor suppressing activity. We highlight p53's noteworthy biophysical properties that give rise to its malleability and how proper zinc binding can be restored by synthetic metallochaperones to reactivate mutant p53. The activity and mechanism of metallochaperones are compared to those of other mutant p53-targeted drugs with an emphasis on those that have reached the clinical trial stage.

摘要

很大比例的转录因子需要锌来结合DNA。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了p53在锌依赖性转录因子中独特之处。p53的构象异常具有可塑性:折叠时p53与锌结合极其紧密,但在37°C无锌时本质上不稳定。野生型蛋白在细胞中是否折叠很大程度上取决于可用锌的浓度。因此,细胞中的锌失调以及很大比例的致瘤性p53突变会导致p53失去锌、错误折叠并丧失其肿瘤抑制活性。我们强调了p53值得注意的生物物理特性,这些特性导致了其可塑性,以及合成金属伴侣如何恢复适当的锌结合以重新激活突变型p53。将金属伴侣的活性和作用机制与其他靶向突变型p53的药物进行了比较,重点是那些已进入临床试验阶段的药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb57/9043292/5ce6adcafac6/fmolb-09-895887-g001.jpg

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