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富马酸二甲酯的连续流合成:一种用于治疗银屑病和多发性硬化症的强效小分子。

Continuous-flow synthesis of dimethyl fumarate: a powerful small molecule for the treatment of psoriasis and multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Lima Marcelo T, Finelli Fernanda G, de Oliveira Alline V B, Kartnaller Vinicius, Cajaiba João F, Leão Raquel A C, de Souza Rodrigo O M A

机构信息

Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 21941909 Brazil

Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 21941909 Brazil.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Jan 16;10(5):2490-2494. doi: 10.1039/c9ra09119j. eCollection 2020 Jan 14.

DOI:10.1039/c9ra09119j
PMID:35496077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9048608/
Abstract

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is a methyl ester of fumaric acid and has recently gained attention due to its use as a pro-drug in different pharmaceutical preparations, besides the low price of the final molecule and no active patents being available for the synthesis of DMF, the prices of multiple sclerosis treatment are still high. In our continuous effort for the development of process intensification strategies towards the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, here we present our work on a cascade methodology for dimethyl fumarate synthesis in short reaction times and quantitative yields.

摘要

富马酸二甲酯(DMF)是富马酸的甲酯,由于其在不同药物制剂中用作前药而受到关注。此外,最终分子价格低廉且合成DMF没有有效的专利,多发性硬化症治疗的价格仍然很高。在我们持续致力于开发活性药物成分合成的过程强化策略的过程中,在此展示我们关于在短反应时间内以定量产率合成富马酸二甲酯的级联方法的工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/1570db7ac3bf/c9ra09119j-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/1f724bfa32c2/c9ra09119j-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/7d58ee5f814a/c9ra09119j-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/328f07cb7272/c9ra09119j-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/013870e58121/c9ra09119j-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/1570db7ac3bf/c9ra09119j-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/1f724bfa32c2/c9ra09119j-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/7d58ee5f814a/c9ra09119j-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/328f07cb7272/c9ra09119j-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/013870e58121/c9ra09119j-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b877/9048608/1570db7ac3bf/c9ra09119j-s2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Disease-Modifying Therapies for Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Literature Review of Cost-Effectiveness Studies.多发性硬化症的疾病修正治疗:成本效益研究的系统文献回顾。
Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Feb;36(2):189-204. doi: 10.1007/s40273-017-0577-2.
2
A Low-Cost System Based on Image Analysis for Monitoring the Crystal Growth Process.一种基于图像分析的低成本晶体生长过程监测系统。
Sensors (Basel). 2017 May 31;17(6):1248. doi: 10.3390/s17061248.
3
Dimethyl fumarate in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: an overview.
富马酸二甲酯治疗复发缓解型多发性硬化症:综述
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2015 Jan;8(1):20-30. doi: 10.1177/1756285614564152.
4
Chemical synthesis of fully biomass-based poly(butylene succinate) from inedible-biomass-based furfural and evaluation of its biomass carbon ratio.由不可食用生物质基糠醛化学合成全生物质基聚丁二酸丁二醇酯及其生物质碳比的评估。
Biomacromolecules. 2010 Oct 11;11(10):2760-5. doi: 10.1021/bm100820y.
5
Oral fumaric acid esters for the treatment of active multiple sclerosis: an open-label, baseline-controlled pilot study.口服富马酸酯治疗活动性多发性硬化症:一项开放标签、以基线为对照的试点研究。
Eur J Neurol. 2006 Jun;13(6):604-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01292.x.
6
Dimethylfumarate for psoriasis: more than a dietary curiosity.用于治疗银屑病的富马酸二甲酯:不仅仅是一种饮食方面的新奇事物。
Trends Mol Med. 2005 Jan;11(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2004.11.003.