Bai Zhenggang, Li Yixuan, Yang Yufan, Xie Chengdan, Zhu Zhengyun, Xu Yan, Bai Ruhai
Evidence-Based Research Center of Social Science & Health, Nanjing University of Science & Technology School of Public Affairs, Nanjing, China.
Gansu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 15;13:864327. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864327. eCollection 2022.
Evidence suggests that participation in plaza dancing may affect mental health. This study for the first time quantified the relationships between plaza dancing and psychological well-being and ill-being. We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP to identify relevant studies published from the databases since their inception to July 25, 2021. The standardized mean differences (SMDs) of pre-to-post intervention data were calculated in the meta-analysis. Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were performed to test the potential moderating effects of age, outcome classification, measurement instruments, district, publication year, total sample size, and the duration, frequency, and length of the square dance intervention. A total of 25 original articles met all the eligibility criteria and were included in the review, and 17 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis revealed that plaza dancing improved psychological well-being (pooled SMD = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.58, 0.95; = 86.9%) and reduced psychological ill-being (pooled SMD = -0.84; 95% CI: -1.00, -0.68; = 64.8%). The study participants' age and district did not seem to affect the effectiveness of the plaza dancing intervention. The duration and frequency of plaza dancing affected the association between square dance and psychological well-being (duration, β = -0.044; 95% CI: -0.085, -0.004; frequency, β = 0.122; 95% CI: 0.024, 0.221) and psychological ill-being (duration, β = -0.029; 95% CI: -0.040, -0.018; frequency, β = 0.154; 95% CI: 0.030, 0.278). Plaza dancing has a significant positive effect on psychological well-being and psychological ill-being, and the effects are moderated by intervention modality. Generalizing plaza dancing interventions to promote psychological well-being and prevent or treat psychological ill-being is needed.
[www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero], identifier [CRD42021272016].
有证据表明，参与广场舞可能会影响心理健康。本研究首次对广场舞与心理健康和心理不适之间的关系进行了量化。我们系统检索了PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方和维普，以识别自各数据库创建至2021年7月25日发表的相关研究。在荟萃分析中计算干预前后数据的标准化平均差（SMD）。进行亚组和元回归分析，以检验年龄、结果分类、测量工具、地区、发表年份、总样本量以及广场舞干预的持续时间、频率和时长的潜在调节作用。共有25篇原始文章符合所有纳入标准并被纳入综述，17项研究被纳入荟萃分析。荟萃分析显示，广场舞改善了心理健康（合并SMD = 0.76；95%CI：0.58，0.95；I² = 86.9%）并减轻了心理不适（合并SMD = -0.84；95%CI：-1.00，-0.68；I² = 64.8%）。研究参与者的年龄和地区似乎并未影响广场舞干预的效果。广场舞的持续时间和频率影响了广场舞与心理健康（持续时间，β = -0.044；95%CI：-0.085，-0.004；频率，β = 0.122；95%CI：0.024，0.221）以及心理不适（持续时间，β = -0.029；95%CI：-0.040，-0.018；频率，β = 0.154；95%CI：0.030，0.278）之间的关联。广场舞对心理健康和心理不适具有显著的积极影响，且这些影响受干预方式的调节。需要推广广场舞干预以促进心理健康并预防或治疗心理不适。
