Tien Thomas, Crespo Marcos A, Milman Tatyana, Syed Zeba A
Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Pathology, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Apr 20;26:101546. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101546. eCollection 2022 Jun.
To report a patient with retained lens material presenting over three decades after initial cataract extraction with fluctuating corneal edema and intraocular inflammation.
A 66-year-old man presented with a first episode of decreased vision and photophobia 32 years after cataract extraction without intraocular lens implantation in the right eye. Slit lamp examination revealed a tan-colored oblong mass in the inferior angle, in addition to corneal edema and an anterior chamber reaction. The patient was aphakic with traumatic mydriasis, and accordingly it was noted that the mass shifted location between anterior and posterior chambers over subsequent evaluations. The anterior chamber inflammation resolved in the latter position. The patient was requested to remain prone prior to clinical evaluation, and an in-office anterior chamber aspiration was performed. Histopathologic evaluation confirmed the presence of lens material and a phacolytic response.
Although unusual, retained lens material may manifest with ocular morbidity decades after cataract extraction. In patients with corneal edema and intraocular inflammation, retained lens material should be considered as a possible underlying cause even in patients with a remote history of cataract extraction. This case represents one of the longest reported time periods from cataract extraction to clinical presentation of retained lens material.
报告一例在初次白内障摘除术后三十多年出现晶状体物质残留,伴有角膜水肿和眼内炎症波动的患者。
一名66岁男性在右眼白内障摘除术后未植入人工晶状体32年,首次出现视力下降和畏光症状。裂隙灯检查发现下角有一个棕褐色椭圆形肿块,伴有角膜水肿和前房反应。患者为无晶状体眼且有外伤性瞳孔散大,因此在后续评估中注意到肿块在前房和后房之间移动位置。在前房炎症在后房位置时得到缓解。要求患者在临床评估前保持俯卧位,并在诊室进行了前房穿刺抽吸。组织病理学评估证实存在晶状体物质和晶状体溶解性反应。
尽管不常见,但晶状体物质残留可能在白内障摘除术后数十年出现眼部病变。在有角膜水肿和眼内炎症的患者中,即使白内障摘除病史久远,也应考虑晶状体物质残留是可能的潜在病因。该病例代表了从白内障摘除到晶状体物质残留临床表现报告的最长时间段之一。