Isegawa Miho, Sharma Akhilesh K
International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research (ICR), Kyoto University Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan.
RSC Adv. 2021 Nov 24;11(60):37713-37725. doi: 10.1039/d1ra07286b. eCollection 2021 Nov 23.
Triethanolamine (TEOA) has been used for the photocatalytic reduction of CO, and the experimental studies have demonstrated that the TEOA increases the catalytic efficiency. In addition, the formation of a carbonate complex has been confirmed in the Re photocatalytic system where DMF and TEOA are used as solvents. In this study, we survey the reaction pathways of the photocatalytic conversions of CO to CO + HO and CO to CO + HCO by -Re(bpy)(CO)Br in the presence of TEOA using density functional theory (DFT) and domain-based local pair natural orbital coupled cluster approach, DLPNO-CCSD(T). Under light irradiation, the solvent-coordinated Re complex is first reduced to form a monoalkyl carbonate complex in the doublet pathway. This doublet pathway is kinetically advantageous over the singlet pathway. To reduce carbon dioxide, the Re complex needs to be reduced by two electrons. The second electron reduction occurs after the monoalkyl carbonate complex is protonated. The second reduction involves the dissociation of the monoalkyl carbonate ligand, and the dissociated ligand recombines the Re center carbon to generate Re-COOH species, which further reacts with CO to generate tetracarbonyl complex and HCO . The two-electron reduced ligand-free Re complex converts CO to CO and HO. The pathways leading to HO formation have lower barriers than the pathways leading to HCO formation, but their portion of formation must depend on proton concentration.
三乙醇胺(TEOA)已被用于光催化还原CO,实验研究表明TEOA提高了催化效率。此外,在以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和TEOA作为溶剂的铼(Re)光催化体系中,已证实形成了碳酸酯配合物。在本研究中,我们使用密度泛函理论(DFT)和基于域的定域对自然轨道耦合簇方法DLPNO-CCSD(T),研究了在TEOA存在下,Re(bpy)(CO)Br将CO光催化转化为CO₂ + H₂O以及将CO转化为CO₂ + HCO₂⁻的反应途径。在光照下,溶剂配位的Re配合物首先在双重态途径中被还原形成单烷基碳酸酯配合物。该双重态途径在动力学上比单重态途径更有利。为了还原二氧化碳,Re配合物需要被两个电子还原。第二次电子还原发生在单烷基碳酸酯配合物质子化之后。第二次还原涉及单烷基碳酸酯配体的解离,解离的配体与Re中心碳重新结合生成Re-COOH物种,其进一步与CO反应生成四羰基配合物和HCO₂⁻。双电子还原的无配体Re配合物将CO转化为CO₂和H₂O。导致生成H₂O的途径比导致生成HCO₂⁻的途径具有更低的势垒,但其生成比例必须取决于质子浓度。