Shan Huanhuan, Ishak Zahari, Fan Liheng
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 13;12:772129. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.772129. eCollection 2021.
This study investigates the mediator role of attachment avoidance and the moderator role of rejection sensitivity on the links between life satisfaction and psychological capital (PsyCap). This study uses the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale, Rejection Sensitive Scale, Positive Psychological Capital Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale among 999 Chinese young adults as subjects. The results presented that life satisfaction had a significant positive predictive effect on PsyCap. Mediation analysis of this study shows that attachment avoidance mediated the association between life satisfaction and PsyCap. Furthermore, moderated mediation analysis indicated that rejection sensitivity moderates the link between life satisfaction and attachment avoidance (first-stage moderation). Compared with individuals with low rejection sensitivity, individuals with high rejection sensitivity show more attachment avoidance under low life satisfaction. This study helps understand the relationship between life satisfaction and PsyCap from the perspective of rejection sensitivity theory and attachment theory and has implications for guiding college students toward strengthening PsyCap and weakening rejection sensitivity.
本研究探讨了回避依恋的中介作用以及拒绝敏感性在生活满意度与心理资本（PsyCap）之间关系中的调节作用。本研究以999名中国青年为研究对象，使用亲密关系经历量表、拒绝敏感性量表、积极心理资本量表和生活满意度量表。结果表明，生活满意度对心理资本具有显著的正向预测作用。本研究的中介分析表明，回避依恋在生活满意度与心理资本之间起中介作用。此外，调节中介分析表明，拒绝敏感性调节了生活满意度与回避依恋之间的关系（第一阶段调节）。与低拒绝敏感性的个体相比，高拒绝敏感性的个体在低生活满意度下表现出更多的回避依恋。本研究有助于从拒绝敏感性理论和依恋理论的角度理解生活满意度与心理资本之间的关系，并对引导大学生增强心理资本和降低拒绝敏感性具有启示意义。
