理解面部的血管解剖结构：引入 X-Y-Z 概念。
Understanding the Vascular Anatomy of the Face: Introducing the X-Y-Z-Concept.
机构信息
Department of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
出版信息
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022 May;30(2):233-237. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.013.
The demand and use of injectable fillers are increasing and performed by practitioners at different levels. They are frequently used to rejuvenate and volumize the face, but there are well-known complications that can occur with intraluminal injection or compression of the facial vessels. The knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the face, particularly the predictable depth, can prevent these devastating complications.
注射填充剂的需求和使用正在增加，并且由不同水平的从业者进行操作。它们经常被用于使面部年轻化和增加体积，但在管腔内注射或面部血管受压时，会出现众所周知的并发症。了解面部的血管解剖结构，特别是可预测的深度，可以预防这些破坏性的并发症。
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