Cotofana Sebastian, Schenck Thilo L, Trevidic Patrick, Sykes Jonathan, Massry Guy G, Liew Steven, Graivier Miles, Dayan Steve, de Maio Mauricio, Fitzgerald Rebecca, Andrews J Todd, Remington B Kent
Salzburg, Austria; Munich, Germany; Paris, France; Sacramento, Los Angeles, and Beverly Hills, Calif.; Sydney, Australia; Roswell, Ga.; Chicago, Ill.; São Paulo, Brazil; Houston, Tex.; and Calgary, Alberta, Canada From the Institute of Anatomy, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg & Nuremberg; Department for Handsurgery, Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Expert2expert Group; Facial Plastic Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center; Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California; Beverly Hills Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Shape Clinic; The Graivier Center for Plastic Surgery; University of Illinois; private practice; Mauricio de Maio, Clínica Médica Dr Mauricio de Maio; Andrews Facial Plastic Surgery; and Remington Laser Dermatology Centre.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Nov;136(5 Suppl):219S-234S. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001837.
The clinical approach towards the midface is one of the most important interventions for practitioners when treating age-related changes of the face. Currently a plethora of procedures are used and presented. However, few of these approaches have been validated or passed review board assigned evaluations. Therefore, it is the aim of this work to establish a guideline manual for practitioners for a safe and effective mid-face treatment based on the most current concepts of facial anatomy. The latter is based on the 5-layered structural arrangement and its understanding is the key towards the favoured outcome and for minimizing complications.
对于从业者而言，治疗面部与年龄相关的变化时，针对中面部的临床方法是最重要的干预措施之一。目前，人们使用并提出了大量的手术方法。然而，这些方法中很少经过验证或通过审查委员会指定的评估。因此，本研究的目的是根据最新的面部解剖学概念，为从业者建立一份安全有效的中面部治疗指南手册。后者基于五层结构排列，对其理解是实现理想效果和尽量减少并发症的关键。
