Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Rice University, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Oncogene. 2022 Jun;41(23):3177-3185. doi: 10.1038/s41388-022-02329-3. Epub 2022 Apr 30.
Therapeutic resistance and metastatic progression are responsible for the majority of cancer mortalities. In particular, the development of resistance is a significant barrier to the efficacy of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) underlie treatment resistance and metastasis. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) is downstream of several CSC-specific signaling pathways, and it plays an important role in CSC development and maintenance and contributes to metastasis and chemoresistance. Therefore, the development of therapeutic approaches targeting p38 can sensitize tumors to chemotherapy and prevent metastatic progression.
治疗抵抗和转移进展是导致大多数癌症死亡的原因。特别是,抵抗的发展是癌症治疗(如化疗、放疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗)疗效的重大障碍。癌症干细胞(CSC)是治疗抵抗和转移的基础。p38 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)是几种 CSC 特异性信号通路的下游,它在 CSC 的发育和维持中发挥重要作用,并有助于转移和化疗耐药。因此,开发针对 p38 的治疗方法可以使肿瘤对化疗敏感,并防止转移进展。
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