Shiba E, Koyama H, Noguchi S, Miyauchi K, Nishizawa Y, Iwanaga T, Terasawa T, Yamamoto K, Kitamura T
Gan No Rinsho. 1987 Feb;33(2):142-8.
Ultrasonography was performed on 1805 patients with breast diseases during the past 3 years and 20 (1.1%) intracystic tumors were detected. Among 20 intracystic tumors, 14 were finally diagnosed as benign and 6 as malignant. None of the 6 malignant lesions was judged as exclusively malignant and only 3 were considered as suspiciously malignant by ultrasonography. Ultrasonography is effective in making the location of intracystic tumors clear but not suitable for distinguishing malignant tumor from those that are benign. On the contrary, among the 6 malignant lesions, 5 were diagnosed as malignant and 1 as suspiciously malignant by aspiration cytology. Therefore, a combined examination of ultrasonography and aspiration cytology is a useful method for preoperative diagnosis of intracystic breast tumors.
在过去3年中,对1805例乳腺疾病患者进行了超声检查,发现20例(1.1%)囊内肿瘤。在20例囊内肿瘤中,最终确诊为良性的有14例,恶性的有6例。6例恶性病变中,超声检查均未判断为单纯恶性,仅3例被认为可疑恶性。超声检查有助于明确囊内肿瘤的位置,但不适合区分恶性肿瘤和良性肿瘤。相反,在6例恶性病变中,细针穿刺细胞学检查诊断为恶性的有5例,可疑恶性的有1例。因此,超声检查和细针穿刺细胞学联合检查是术前诊断乳腺囊内肿瘤的有效方法。