Small Organic Molecular-Based Hybrid Halides with High Photoluminescence Quenching Temperature.

Organic-inorganic metal halides (OIMHs) exhibit excellent photoelectric properties; however, their high-temperature light-emission stability requires further improvement. Here, we report three isostructural OIMHs (CHN)InCl, (CHN)SbCl, and (CHN)SbBr (CHN = dimethylammonium). They are all crystallized in the 222 space group with a zero-dimensional (0D) structure, with orange-red photoluminescence (PL) under 365 nm UV excitation. Among them, (CHN)InCl exhibits the strongest PL with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 13.9% at room temperature. Optical property measurements and density functional theory unveil that the luminescence of (CHN)InCl at 405 and 620 nm is due to free exciton and self-trapped exciton emission, respectively. It is worth noting that (CHN)InCl shows a high PL quenching temperature, maintaining 50% of its room-temperature PL intensity at 425 K, which is rare in OIHMs. This is much higher than the application temperature of phosphors in practical solid-state lighting applications (363-383 K). In this temperature range, the luminous intensity of (CHN)InCl exceeds 60% of that at room temperature. The high PL quenching temperature observed in (CHN)InCl indicates the potential of OIMHs for applications in phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes.