Ahmed Usman, Lin Jerry Chun-Wei, Srivastava Gautam Srivastava
IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2023 Feb;27(2):768-777. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3172269. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatment (IDPT) has become necessary in the medical field. Deep neural networks (DNNs) require large, diverse patient populations to train models that achieve clinician-level performance. However, DNN models trained on limited datasets have poor clinical performance when used in a new location with different data. Thus, increasing the availability of diverse as well as distinct training data is vital. This study proposes a structural hypergraph as well as an emotional lexicon for word representation. An embedding model based on federated learning was developed for mental health symptom detection. The model treats text data as a collection of consecutive words. The model then learns a low-dimensional continuous vector while maintaining contextual linkage. The generated models with attention-based mechanisms as well as federated learning are then tested experimentally. Our strategy is suitable for vocabulary diversification, grammatical word representation, as well as dynamic lexicon analysis. The goal is to create semantic word representations using an attention network model. Later, clinical processes are used to mark the text by embedding it. Experimental results show the encoding of emotional words using the structural hypergraph. The 0.86 ROC was achieved using the bidirectional LSTM architecture with an attention mechanism.
互联网提供的心理治疗(IDPT)在医学领域已变得必不可少。深度神经网络(DNN)需要大量、多样的患者群体来训练达到临床医生水平表现的模型。然而,在有限数据集上训练的DNN模型在用于具有不同数据的新地点时临床性能较差。因此,增加多样且不同的训练数据的可用性至关重要。本研究提出了一种用于词表示的结构超图和情感词典。开发了一种基于联邦学习的嵌入模型用于心理健康症状检测。该模型将文本数据视为连续单词的集合。然后,该模型在保持上下文联系的同时学习低维连续向量。然后对生成的具有基于注意力机制以及联邦学习的模型进行实验测试。我们的策略适用于词汇多样化、语法词表示以及动态词典分析。目标是使用注意力网络模型创建语义词表示。之后,通过嵌入文本使用临床过程对其进行标记。实验结果显示了使用结构超图对情感词进行编码。使用具有注意力机制的双向LSTM架构实现了0.86的ROC。