Zhan Guixiang, Zhang Junran, Zhang Linghai, Ou Zhenwei, Yang Hongyu, Qian Yuchi, Zhang Xu, Xing Ziyue, Zhang Le, Li Congzhou, Zhong Jingxian, Yuan Jiaxiao, Cao Yang, Zhou Dawei, Chen Xiaolong, Ma Huifang, Song Xuefen, Zha Chenyang, Huang Xiao, Wang Jianpu, Wang Ti, Huang Wei, Wang Lin
Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Nano Lett. 2022 May 25;22(10):3961-3968. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00482. Epub 2022 May 4.
Circularly polarized light (CPL) is essential for optoelectronic and chiro-spintronic applications. Hybrid perovskites, as star optoelectronic materials, have demonstrated CPL activity, which is, however, mostly limited to chiral perovskites. Here, we develop a simple, general, and efficient strategy to stimulate CPL activity in achiral perovskites, which possess rich species, efficient luminescence, and tunable bandgaps. With the formation of van der Waals heterojunctions between chiral and achiral perovskites, a nonequilibrium spin population and thus CPL activity are realized in achiral perovskites by receiving spin-polarized electrons from chiral perovskites. The polarization degree of room-temperature CPL in achiral perovskites is at least one order of magnitude higher than in chiral ones. The CPL polarization degree and emission wavelengths of achiral perovskites can be flexibly designed by tuning chemical compositions, operating temperature, or excitation wavelengths. We anticipate that unlimited types of achiral perovskites can be endowed with CPL activity, benefiting their applications in integrated CPL sources and detectors.
圆偏振光(CPL)对于光电和手性自旋电子学应用至关重要。混合钙钛矿作为明星光电材料,已展现出CPL活性,然而,这大多局限于手性钙钛矿。在此,我们开发了一种简单、通用且高效的策略来激发非手性钙钛矿中的CPL活性,这类钙钛矿种类丰富、发光效率高且带隙可调。通过在手性和非手性钙钛矿之间形成范德华异质结,非手性钙钛矿通过从手性钙钛矿接收自旋极化电子实现了非平衡自旋分布,进而实现了CPL活性。非手性钙钛矿中室温CPL的偏振度比手性钙钛矿中的至少高一个数量级。通过调整化学成分、工作温度或激发波长,可以灵活设计非手性钙钛矿的CPL偏振度和发射波长。我们预计,无限种类的非手性钙钛矿都能被赋予CPL活性,这将有利于它们在集成CPL光源和探测器中的应用。