Dryzhakov Bogdan, Tang Yipeng, Keum Jong, Ambaye Haile, Kim Jinwoo, Lee Tae-Woo, Lauter Valeria, Hu Bin
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Neutron Scattering Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Nat Commun. 2025 May 7;16(1):4247. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-57834-2.
Spin-switchable phenomena are a critical element for the development of spintronic and chiroptic devices. Herein we combine a 2D-superlattice perovskite (4,4-DFPDPbI) film with a ferromagnetic cobalt (Co) layer to form a multiferroic perovskite/Co interface, and demonstrate spin-switchable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) between right-handed σ and left-handed σ polarizations. When the ferromagnetic spins of Co at the Co/perovskite interface are altered between positive and negative magnetic field directions, the CPL from the 2D-superlattice perovskite switches from σ to σ polarization. The magnetic field effects present a unique method to confirm that CPL is generated by the circular-orbital momentum of light-emitting excitons within Rashba band structures, eliminating artifacts involving structural birefringence. Our polarized neutron reflectometry measurements confirm a super long-range spin-orbit interaction occurring in the 2D-superlattice perovskite films. The temperature dependence of spin-switchable phenomenon indicates an extraordinarily long orbital polarization lifetime, reaching microseconds at room temperature and milliseconds at 5 K.
自旋可切换现象是自旋电子学和手性光学器件发展的关键要素。在此,我们将二维超晶格钙钛矿(4,4 - DFPDPbI)薄膜与铁磁钴(Co)层相结合,形成多铁性钙钛矿/Co界面,并展示了在右旋σ和左旋σ偏振之间的自旋可切换圆偏振发光(CPL)。当Co/钙钛矿界面处Co的铁磁自旋在正负磁场方向之间改变时,二维超晶格钙钛矿的CPL从σ偏振切换到σ偏振。磁场效应提供了一种独特的方法来证实CPL是由Rashba能带结构内发光激子的圆轨道动量产生的,消除了涉及结构双折射的假象。我们的极化中子反射测量证实了在二维超晶格钙钛矿薄膜中发生了超长程自旋 - 轨道相互作用。自旋可切换现象的温度依赖性表明其具有极长的轨道极化寿命,在室温下达到微秒级,在5 K时达到毫秒级。