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胃体/胃窦交界处散在的滤泡型腺瘤伴深部囊性胃炎。

Sporadic foveolar-type adenoma in gastric body/antrum junction with gastritis cystica profunda.

机构信息

Pathology of Department, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.

Pathology of Department, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, 518116, China.

出版信息

BMC Gastroenterol. 2022 May 4;22(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02285-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sporadic gastric foveolar-type adenomas are extremely rare and are usually small, flat or slightly raised lesions that occur in the oxyntic mucosa.

CASE PRESENTATION

We reported here a case of a 70-year-old female with a sporadic gastric foveolar-type adenoma occurring in the mucosa at the junction of the gastric body/antrum. The adenoma was a protruding lesion of 2 × 1.8 cm sized, causing symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and the basal and surrounding mucosa showed pseudopyloric gland metaplasia without atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, H. pylori infection, or active inflammation. It had somatic mutations in both APC and KRAS genes.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first reported case of a large sporadic gastric foveolar-type adenoma that occurred in the mucosa of pseudopyloric gland metaplasia and with Gastritis Cystica Profunda, which modify our understanding of the morphological features and molecular underpinnings of this type of lesion.

摘要

背景

散发的胃小凹型腺瘤极为罕见,通常为小的、平坦或略微隆起的病变,发生在胃窦黏膜。

病例介绍

我们在此报告一例 70 岁女性散发的胃小凹型腺瘤,发生于胃体/胃窦交界处的黏膜。腺瘤为 2×1.8cm 的突出病变,引起上消化道出血症状,基底及周围黏膜呈假幽门腺化生,无萎缩、肠化生、幽门螺杆菌感染或活动性炎症。该腺瘤同时存在 APC 和 KRAS 基因的体细胞突变。

结论

这是首例报道的发生于假幽门腺化生黏膜的大的散发胃小凹型腺瘤,伴有深部囊性胃炎,这改变了我们对这种病变形态特征和分子基础的认识。

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