Hoang Le T, Tuyet Hanh Tran T, Khue Luong N, Hai Phan T, Can Phan V, Long Khuong Q, Linh Nguyen T, Anh Duong T, Van Minh Hoang
Hanoi University of Public Health, North Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Department of Medical Service Administration, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tob Use Insights. 2022 Apr 29;15:1179173X221098460. doi: 10.1177/1179173X221098460. eCollection 2022.
Smoking leads to many smoking-attributable diseases. The promotion of quitting tobacco smoking is urgent as it has significant and immediate health benefits and improves the impacts of other tobacco control strategies. Intention to quit smoking is considered the first step before quitting smoking.
This paper used data from Vietnam provincial GATS 2020 on 80,166 participants who were 15-year-old or older. Data were collected from 34 provinces and cities throughout Vietnam and managed using REDCap.
Among those who were current smokers, 50.3% (95% CI: 49.1%-51.4%) had the intention to quit smoking. Some predictive factors found to be positively associated with the intention to quit smoking were age (from 45-64), education level, received information about harmful effects or encouragement to quit smoking from media channels (from 6 channels), hearing about the Tobacco Control Law and noticing health warnings on the cigarette package. There was no significant difference in intention to quit smoking between current smokers from urban and rural areas or among different age groups to start smoking.
Interventions or health promotion programs on smoking cessation should be focused on current smokers who have low education levels as they have a higher smoking rate and are less motivated to stop smoking. Received information about harmful effects or encouragement to quit smoking from media channels is also associated with stopping smoking in the future. The importance of health warning pictures on tobacco packages should be maintained and promoted as it has a specific effect on one's intention to stop smoking.
吸烟会导致许多与吸烟相关的疾病。促进戒烟迫在眉睫，因为戒烟能带来显著且即时的健康益处，并提升其他烟草控制策略的效果。戒烟意愿被视为戒烟前的第一步。
本文使用了越南2020年省级全球成人烟草调查（GATS）的数据，涉及80166名15岁及以上的参与者。数据收集自越南全国34个省市，并使用REDCap进行管理。
在当前吸烟者中，50.3%（95%置信区间：49.1%-51.4%）有戒烟意愿。一些被发现与戒烟意愿呈正相关的预测因素包括年龄（45-64岁）、教育水平、从媒体渠道（6个渠道）获得关于吸烟有害影响或戒烟鼓励的信息、听说过《烟草控制法》以及注意到香烟包装上的健康警示。城乡地区的当前吸烟者或不同年龄组开始吸烟的人群在戒烟意愿上没有显著差异。
戒烟干预或健康促进项目应聚焦于教育水平较低的当前吸烟者，因为他们吸烟率较高且戒烟动力较低。从媒体渠道获得关于吸烟有害影响或戒烟鼓励的信息也与未来戒烟相关。应维持并推广香烟包装上健康警示图片的重要性，因为它对个人戒烟意愿有特定影响。
