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黑人性少数群体女性的社会福祉和心理困扰。

Black sexual minority women's social well-being and psychological distress.

机构信息

Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2022;92(4):505-515. doi: 10.1037/ort0000617. Epub 2022 May 5.

Abstract

Black sexual minority women (SMW), the largest racial group among the sexual minority community, often report high psychological distress and decreased psychological health and social well-being. Strong, positive, social relationships positive within group identities, and support networks are a key component in coping with minority stressors and promoting overall well-being. This study explored the association between minority stressors, social support, and Black SMW's social well-being and psychological distress. Participants consisted of individuals identifying as Black (including biracial identities, = 48) cisgender women ( = 149) who responded to the Generations Study's initial round of surveys collected in 2016-2017. Participants were between the ages of 18-60, with a mean of 29.3 years old. Descriptive and bivariate correlations were conducted for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) stigma, internalized homophobia, gender presentation, ethnic identity affiliation, LGB community connectedness, and social support. Multiple regression models were conducted to analyze correlates of social well-being and psychological distress, controlling for age and education level. LGB stigma and internalized homophobia were significant predictors of social well-being and psychological distress. Low internalized homophobia, distress, and stigma were associated with higher social well-being as were high connection to LGB and ethnic communities. Implications for therapy are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

黑人性少数群体女性(SMW)是性少数群体社区中最大的种族群体,她们经常报告心理困扰较高,心理健康和社会幸福感下降。强大、积极的群体内身份认同和支持网络是应对少数群体压力源和促进整体幸福感的关键组成部分。本研究探讨了少数群体压力源、社会支持与黑人性少数群体女性的社会幸福感和心理困扰之间的关系。参与者包括自认为是黑人(包括双种族身份)的个体(n=48)和跨性别女性(n=149),她们回答了 2016-2017 年开展的世代研究的第一轮调查。参与者年龄在 18-60 岁之间,平均年龄为 29.3 岁。对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)耻辱感、内化的恐同症、性别表现、种族认同、LGB 社区联系和社会支持进行了描述性和双变量相关性分析。进行了多元回归模型分析,以控制年龄和教育水平来分析社会幸福感和心理困扰的相关性。LGB 耻辱感和内化的恐同症是社会幸福感和心理困扰的显著预测因素。内化的恐同程度低、困扰程度低和耻辱感低与社会幸福感高相关,而与 LGB 和族裔社区的联系紧密则与社会幸福感高相关。讨论了治疗的意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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