Department of Surgery and Baylor Lung Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS: BCM390, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Division of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Circulatory Support, Texas Heart Institute, 6720 Bertner Avenue Suite C355K, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Surgery and Baylor Lung Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS: BCM390, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Thorac Surg Clin. 2022 May;32(2):197-209. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2022.01.003.
Lung transplantation is a life-saving intervention and the most effective therapy for select patients with irreversible lung disease. Despite the effectiveness of lung transplantation, it is a major operation with several opportunities for complications. For example, recipient and donor factors, technical issues, early postoperative events, and immunology can all contribute to potential complications. This article highlights some of the key surgery-related complications that can undermine a successful lung transplantation. The authors offer their expert opinion and experience to help practitioners avoid such complications and recognize and treat them early should they occur.
肺移植是一种挽救生命的干预措施，也是治疗某些不可逆肺疾病患者的最有效疗法。尽管肺移植效果显著，但它毕竟是一项重大手术，存在多种发生并发症的机会。例如，受者和供者因素、技术问题、术后早期事件和免疫学等，都可能导致潜在的并发症。本文重点介绍了一些可能影响肺移植成功的与手术相关的关键并发症。作者分享了他们的专业意见和经验，以帮助临床医生避免这些并发症，并在发生时及早识别和治疗。
