Sparmann M, Noack W
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1986 Nov-Dec;124(6):671-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1045020.
Twenty out of 36 patients who had been treated with a carbon fiber syndesmoplasty were followed up 12-19 months after surgery. Reoperation was performed on 11 patients, in 3 cases for removal of the material and in 8 because of persistent pain, although the syndesmoplasties were stable in the majority of cases. Histologic and electron-microscopic study of the explanted ligaments revealed a considerable foreign-body reaction to the carbon fibers and insufficient metaplasia of the allogenic material to connective tissue.
36例接受碳纤维下胫腓联合成形术治疗的患者中，20例在术后12至19个月接受了随访。11例患者接受了再次手术，3例是为了取出植入材料，8例是因为持续疼痛，尽管在大多数情况下下胫腓联合成形术是稳定的。对取出的韧带进行组织学和电子显微镜研究发现，对碳纤维有相当大的异物反应，同种异体材料向结缔组织的化生不足。
