Sheikhbardsiri Hojjat, Aliakbari Fatemeh, Jafari Hamid, Khademipour Gholamreza, Sahebi Ali
Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 May 6;17:e148. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.60.
Running exercise courses in different sectors of the health system is one of the important steps to prepare and deploy disaster risk management programs. The present study aimed to identify and explain the components affecting the design of preparedness exercises of the health system in disasters.
This study was a qualitative content analysis. Data were collected by purposeful sampling through in-depth and semi-structured individual interviews with 25 health professionals in disasters who had experience in designing, implementing, and evaluating an exercise. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method.
The data analysis resulted in the production of 50 initial codes, 12 subcategories, 4 main categories of "Coordination, Command, and Guidance of Exercise," "Hardware and Software Requirements of Exercise," "Organizational Exercise Resources," and "Communication and Exercise Public Information" with the original theme of "Exercise Design."
This study provides a clear picture and rich, constructive information on the concept of designing health system preparedness exercises in disasters. The findings of this study can greatly increase the attention of senior managers in all areas of health, especially managers of prehospitals and hospitals who are in the front line of the response to disasters to design standard and scientific preparedness exercises.
在卫生系统的不同部门开展演练课程是准备和部署灾害风险管理计划的重要步骤之一。本研究旨在识别并解释影响卫生系统灾害应急演练设计的因素。
本研究为定性内容分析。通过目的性抽样，对25名有灾害应急演练设计、实施及评估经验的卫生专业人员进行深入的半结构化个人访谈来收集数据。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。
数据分析产生了50个初始编码、12个子类别、4个主要类别，分别为“演练的协调、指挥与指导”“演练的硬件和软件要求”“组织演练资源”以及“沟通与演练公共信息”，原始主题为“演练设计”。
本研究为卫生系统灾害应急演练设计的概念提供了清晰的图景以及丰富且具建设性的信息。本研究结果可极大提高卫生各领域高级管理人员的关注度，尤其是处于灾害应对一线的院前和医院管理人员，以设计标准且科学的应急演练。
