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负载于2-氨基乙硫醇功能化的MIL-101上的铂作为烯烃硅氢化反应的催化剂。

Platinum on 2-aminoethanethiol functionalized MIL-101 as a catalyst for alkene hydrosilylation.

作者信息

Xie Zhikai, Chen Weiwen, Chen Xiuying, Zhou Xinhua, Hu Wenbin, Shu Xugang

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou 510225 China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Jun 28;9(35):20314-20322. doi: 10.1039/c9ra01408j. eCollection 2019 Jun 25.

Abstract

Hydrosilylation is one of the largest-scale applications for homogeneous catalysis and is widely used to enable the commercial manufacture of silicon products. In this paper, a bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst, Pt /AET-MIL-101 (AET = 2-aminoethanethiol) with a partially positively charged Pt electronic structure is reported, which was successfully prepared using post-synthesis modification with AET and a platinum precursor. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen (N) adsorption-desorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques which showed that the synergy of AET-MIL-101 provides a good dispersion of Pt in the channels, which can efficiently catalyze the hydrosilylation reaction with almost complete conversion and produce a unique adduct. In addition, the synthetic heterogeneous catalyst Pt /AET-MIL-101 achieves reasonable use of Pt in terms of number cycles and atomic utilization efficiency, indicating the potential to achieve a green hydrosilylation industry.

摘要

硅氢化反应是均相催化规模最大的应用之一,被广泛用于实现硅产品的商业化生产。本文报道了一种具有部分带正电的铂电子结构的双功能多相催化剂Pt/AET-MIL-101(AET = 2-氨基乙硫醇),它是通过用AET和铂前驱体进行后合成修饰成功制备的。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、氮气(N)吸附-脱附、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明AET-MIL-101的协同作用使铂在孔道中得到良好分散,能够高效催化硅氢化反应,转化率几乎达到100%,并生成一种独特的加合物。此外,合成的多相催化剂Pt/AET-MIL-101在循环次数和原子利用效率方面实现了铂的合理利用,表明其具有实现绿色硅氢化工业的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a05/9065458/549cc280266d/c9ra01408j-f1.jpg

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