Hanchanale Vishwanath, Kailavasan Mithun, Rajpal Sanjay, Koenig Philip, Yiasemidou Marina, Palit Victor, Rogawski Karol, Eardley Ian, Terry Tim, Jain Sunjay, Myatt Andrew, Biyani Chandra Shekhar
Department of Urology, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Department of Urology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn. 2018 Jul 11;5(3):151-154. doi: 10.1136/bmjstel-2018-000313. eCollection 2019.
Education and training of surgeons has traditionally focused on the development of individual knowledge, technical skills and decision making. Knowledge about endoscopic instruments is one of the core elements of urological training. We assessed the precourse knowledge of newly appointed urology trainees and the impact of boot camp in improving their knowledge.
Newly appointed specialty trainees in urology took part in a pilot 5-day urology simulation boot camp (USBC). The aim of the USBC was to improve their confidence, procedural performance and non-technical skills, with one of the modules looking at the trainees' knowledge about common endoscopic instruments in urology. Delegates were first asked to identify and assemble the instruments, followed by one-to-one teaching about the instruments. An Objective Structured Assessment Tool was used to assess their knowledge in the identification and assembly of the cystoscope, resectoscope and optical urethrotome, before and at the end of the course.
Data of two successive boot camps were collected to assess knowledge of instruments of newly appointed urology trainees. Majority of the trainees had good precourse knowledge of the cystoscopy kit, with 84% able to correctly identify the parts. Seventy-six per cent of candidates were able to identify the resectoscope equipment, but only approximately a third of trainees were able to correctly identify the urethrotome kit. The assembly of cystoscope, resectoscope and urethrotome was performed correctly in 74%, 42% and 32% at baseline and 94%, 90% and 77% postcourse, respectively. Overall performance improved significantly in the postcourse assessment (<0.001).
This urology boot camp has addressed gaps in trainees' core equipment knowledge and guided them to improve their knowledge with respect to identification and assembly of cystoscope, resectoscope and urethrotome.
传统上,外科医生的教育和培训侧重于个人知识、技术技能和决策能力的培养。关于内镜器械的知识是泌尿外科培训的核心要素之一。我们评估了新入职泌尿外科实习生的课前知识以及集训营对提高他们知识水平的影响。
新入职的泌尿外科专科实习生参加了为期5天的泌尿外科模拟集训营(USBC)试点。USBC的目的是提高他们的信心、操作表现和非技术技能,其中一个模块关注实习生对泌尿外科常见内镜器械的知识。首先要求学员识别并组装器械,然后进行一对一的器械教学。在课程开始前和结束时,使用客观结构化评估工具评估他们在膀胱镜、电切镜和光学尿道切开器识别与组装方面的知识。
收集了连续两期集训营的数据,以评估新入职泌尿外科实习生对器械的知识掌握情况。大多数实习生对膀胱镜套件有良好的课前知识,84%能够正确识别各部件。76%的考生能够识别电切镜设备,但只有约三分之一的实习生能够正确识别尿道切开器套件。膀胱镜、电切镜和尿道切开器的组装在基线时正确完成的比例分别为74%、42%和32%,课程结束后分别为94%、90%和77%。课程结束后的评估中,总体表现有显著提高(<0.001)。
这个泌尿外科集训营弥补了实习生核心设备知识的差距,并指导他们提高在膀胱镜、电切镜和尿道切开器识别与组装方面的知识。