Zhang Biao, Yuan Chao, Zhang Wang, Dunn Martin L, Qi H Jerry, Liu Zhuangjian, Yu Kai, Ge Qi
Digital Manufacturing and Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 487372 Singapore
Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) Xi'an 710072 China.
RSC Adv. 2019 Feb 12;9(10):5431-5437. doi: 10.1039/c9ra00015a. eCollection 2019 Feb 11.
Vitrimers are a new class of thermosetting polymers that can be thermally processed through bond exchange reactions (BERs) without losing network integrity. In engineering applications, the tunability of their thermomechanical properties is highly desirable to meet the requirements of different working conditions. Here, we report a simple composite-based strategy that avoids complex chemistry to prepare vitrimer blends with tunable thermomechanical properties by virtue of the good weldability of base vitrimers. Effects of processing parameters (such as temperature and time) on the properties of recycled vitrimer blends are experimentally investigated. A computational model that accounts for the random distribution of component vitrimer particles is developed to predict the thermomechanical properties of the recycled vitrimer blends with various compositions. Good agreement is achieved between theoretical prediction and experiment. Parametric studies are further conducted by employing the computational model to explore the designability and provide some basic principles to guide the design of recycled vitrimer blends. Reasonable recyclability of the vitrimer blends is verified by multiple generations of recycling experiments.
热致互穿网络聚合物是一类新型热固性聚合物,可通过键交换反应(BERs)进行热加工,而不会丧失网络完整性。在工程应用中,非常需要其热机械性能具有可调性,以满足不同工作条件的要求。在此,我们报告一种基于复合材料的简单策略,该策略避免了复杂的化学过程,借助基础热致互穿网络聚合物良好的可焊性,制备出具有可调热机械性能的热致互穿网络聚合物共混物。通过实验研究了加工参数(如温度和时间)对再生热致互穿网络聚合物共混物性能的影响。开发了一个考虑组分热致互穿网络聚合物颗粒随机分布的计算模型,以预测具有不同组成的再生热致互穿网络聚合物共混物的热机械性能。理论预测与实验结果取得了良好的一致性。通过使用该计算模型进一步进行参数研究,以探索可设计性,并提供一些指导再生热致互穿网络聚合物共混物设计的基本原理。热致互穿网络聚合物共混物合理的可回收性通过多代回收实验得到了验证。