Yoo Woo Sik, Han Hyung Soo, Kim Jung Gon, Kang Kitaek, Jeon Hyo-Sung, Moon Jin-Young, Park Hyeonmi
WaferMasters, Inc. Dublin CA 94568 USA
Department of Physiology, Clinical Omics Institute, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Daegu Republic of Korea.
RSC Adv. 2020 Sep 4;10(54):32946-32952. doi: 10.1039/d0ra05866a. eCollection 2020 Sep 1.
There has been a strong and urgent demand to diagnose community transmission-driven coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after it crossed borders. A large number of rapid and accurate tests and diagnoses are required at drive-through test stations, community clinics and hospitals. Isothermal amplification technology, such as loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), provides excellent alternatives for resource limited test environments. LAMP has been shown to be comparable with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and can be performed in less than 30 min by non-laboratory staff without ribonucleic acid (RNA) extractions commonly associated with PCR. LAMP tests on assays with SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogenic microorganisms, such as Dengue, Malaria, and Influenza viruses and show color changes allowing test results to be interpreted by the color change of the assays. However, visual inspection of a large number of assays is prone to human error and manual record keeping makes test result tracking for an epidemiologic investigation very difficult and inefficient. The epidemiologic investigation is an essential part of the fight against community transmission-driven viruses. We have developed a very accurate and reliable, human error free, tablet PC-based portable device for colorimetric determination of assays including SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogenic microorganisms.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在跨境传播后,对其进行社区传播驱动诊断的需求变得强烈且迫切。在免下车检测站、社区诊所和医院需要大量快速准确的检测和诊断。等温扩增技术,如环介导等温扩增(LAMP)和重组酶聚合酶扩增(RPA),为资源有限的检测环境提供了绝佳的替代方案。LAMP已被证明与聚合酶链反应(PCR)相当,非实验室工作人员无需进行通常与PCR相关的核糖核酸(RNA)提取,即可在不到30分钟内完成检测。对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)以及登革热、疟疾和流感病毒等其他病原微生物进行的LAMP检测显示有颜色变化,检测结果可通过检测的颜色变化来解读。然而,对大量检测进行目视检查容易出现人为误差,手工记录使得追踪检测结果以进行流行病学调查变得非常困难且效率低下。流行病学调查是抗击社区传播驱动病毒斗争的重要组成部分。我们开发了一种非常准确可靠、无人工误差、基于平板电脑的便携式设备,用于比色测定包括SARS-CoV-2和其他病原微生物在内的检测。