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在地球核心条件下稳定的FeN和FeC的新型高压相:铁化合物中碳氮同构的证据

New high-pressure phases of FeN and FeC stable at Earth's core conditions: evidences for carbon-nitrogen isomorphism in Fe-compounds.

作者信息

Sagatov Nursultan, Gavryushkin Pavel N, Inerbaev Talgat M, Litasov Konstantin D

机构信息

Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk 630090 Russia

Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Jan 25;9(7):3577-3581. doi: 10.1039/c8ra09942a.

Abstract

We carried out calculations on the crystal structure prediction and determination of - diagrams within the quasi-harmonic approximation for FeN and FeC. Two new isostructural phases FeN-2/ and FeC-2/ which are dynamically and thermodynamically stable under the Earth's core conditions were predicted. The FeC-2/ phase stabilizes preferentially to the known h-FeC at 253-344 GPa in the temperature range of 0-5000 K, and the FeN-2/ stabilizes preferentially relative to the β-FeN - at ∼305 GPa over the entire temperature range. This indicate that carbon and nitrogen can mutually coexist and replace each other in the Earth's and other planetary cores similarly to low pressure phases of the same compounds.

摘要

我们在准谐近似下对FeN和FeC的晶体结构预测及相图测定进行了计算。预测了两种新的同构相FeN-2/和FeC-2/,它们在地核条件下是动态和热力学稳定的。在0 - 5000K的温度范围内,FeC-2/相在253 - 344GPa时比已知的h-FeC更稳定,而FeN-2/在整个温度范围内约305GPa时比β-FeN - 更稳定。这表明碳和氮在地球及其他行星的核心中能够相互共存并相互取代,类似于相同化合物的低压相。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e8b/9060559/d56b1c29047b/c8ra09942a-f1.jpg

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