Lemons Wesley J, Desimone Rachel, Seifarth Federico G
Pediatric Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Pediatric Surgery, Logan Healthcare, Kalispell, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 4;14(4):e23801. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23801. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Gallbladder volvulus is a rare gallbladder pathology that can present in adults but is exceedingly rare in children. The diagnosis itself can be very challenging due to its presentation with signs and symptoms of acute cholecystitis without specific imaging findings. The correct identification and prompt intervention with a cholecystectomy are crucial to improve patient outcomes. In this report, we discuss a pediatric patient who presented with gallbladder volvulus and subsequently underwent novel treatment with a single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The patient is a 12-year-old male of Haitian descent who presented to an outside facility following the onset of persistent, right upper quadrant abdominal pain and recurrent nonbilious emesis. The diagnostic workup included serial abdominal exams, laboratory work, right upper quadrant ultrasounds, and a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The patient then underwent single-port laparoscopic removal of the torsed gallbladder with complete resolution of his symptoms. In this case report, the management and clinical presentation of gallbladder volvulus are discussed in more detail as well as the feasibility of single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the setting of pediatric gallbladder volvulus.
胆囊扭转是一种罕见的胆囊病变,可发生于成人,但在儿童中极为罕见。由于其表现为急性胆囊炎的体征和症状而无特异性影像学表现,其诊断本身极具挑战性。正确识别并及时进行胆囊切除术干预对于改善患者预后至关重要。在本报告中,我们讨论了一名患有胆囊扭转的儿科患者,该患者随后接受了单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术这一新型治疗。该患者是一名12岁海地裔男性,在持续性右上腹腹痛和反复非胆汁性呕吐发作后前往外院就诊。诊断检查包括系列腹部检查、实验室检查、右上腹超声检查以及肝胆动态显像(HIDA)扫描。该患者随后接受了单孔腹腔镜下扭转胆囊切除术,症状完全缓解。在本病例报告中,将更详细地讨论胆囊扭转的管理和临床表现,以及单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术在儿童胆囊扭转情况下的可行性。