Tlustý M, Eigner V, Babor M, Kohout M, Lhoták P
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (UCTP) Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
Institute of Physics AS CR v.v.i. Na Slovance 2 182 21 Prague 8 Czech Republic.
RSC Adv. 2019 Jul 16;9(38):22017-22030. doi: 10.1039/c9ra05075b. eCollection 2019 Jul 11.
/- and /-disubstituted organomercury calix[4]arenes in the cone conformation were transformed into corresponding amino derivatives. Acylation and subsequent intramolecular cyclization using the Bischler-Napieralski reaction provided, in the case of the /-series, double bridged calixarenes possessing seven membered rings on the upper rim. A similar synthetic strategy applied to /-isomers allowed for the isolation of monobridged compounds bearing an additional trifluoroacetamido group located distally to seven-membered rings. Both series represent inherently chiral systems, which were successfully resolved using preparative chiral HPLC. The pure enantiomers exhibited a recognition ability towards selected chiral guest molecules as documented by the H NMR titration experiments. The absolute configuration of the phenyl-substituted enantiomer (/-) was confirmed by single crystal structure determination (X-ray).
处于锥式构象的 /- 和 /- 二取代有机汞杯[4]芳烃被转化为相应的氨基衍生物。对于 /- 系列,通过酰化反应以及随后使用比施勒-纳皮耶拉尔斯基反应进行的分子内环化反应,得到了在上缘带有七元环的双桥连杯芳烃。将类似的合成策略应用于 /- 异构体,能够分离出在七元环远端带有一个额外三氟乙酰胺基的单桥连化合物。这两个系列均代表固有手性体系,通过制备型手性高效液相色谱法成功实现了拆分。如 1H NMR 滴定实验所证明的,纯对映体对选定的手性客体分子表现出识别能力。通过单晶结构测定(X 射线)确定了苯基取代对映体(/-)的绝对构型。