The dual deformation and remodeling of coal powders: implications for obtaining reliable stress-formed coal samples.

The preparation of suitable specimens is important for obtaining credible mechanical and methane migration parameters for tectonic coal, which help to guide methane extraction and disaster prevention. In this study, a dual-deformation mechanism for porous media was introduced along with two powder compression models, and the issues that should be considered in the preparation of coal specimens were analyzed. By compression tests, the relationship between bed relative density and the applied stress in the compression of coal particles was obtained. The method of coal specimen preparation was introduced in detail. The results indicated that the Kawakita model is suitable for describing the compressive process of tectonic coal powders and guiding the preparation of tectonic coal specimens. The key parameters and in the Kawakita model are 0.411 and 0.108, respectively. The bed relative density shows a slight increasing trend followed by an obvious rising tendency with an increase in the applied stress. A compressive stress of 150 MPa was determined to be suitable for preparation of the tested coal specimens.