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基于丙烯酰胺的微凝胶及其杂化物的基础与应用:综述

Fundamentals and applications of acrylamide based microgels and their hybrids: a review.

作者信息

Begum Robina, Farooqi Zahoor H, Ahmed Ejaz, Sharif Ahsan, Wu Weitai, Irfan Ahmad

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab New Campus Lahore 54590 Pakistan

Centre for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab Lahore 54590 Pakistan.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 May 7;9(24):13838-13854. doi: 10.1039/c9ra00699k. eCollection 2019 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1039/c9ra00699k
PMID:35519604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9064016/
Abstract

Acrylamide based microgels have gained a lot of attention in the last three decades due to their potential applications in various fields based on their responsive behavior and chemical stability. In this article, the synthesis, properties, and applications of poly(-isopropylacrylamide--acrylamide) [P(NIPAM-Am)] microgels and P(NIPAM-Am) microgels having an additional ionic moiety in their network [P(NIPAM-Am-IM)] are reviewed. These microgels may swell/deswell reversibly with slight changes in environmental conditions such as change in temperature/pH/ionic strength of the medium. This responsive behavior makes the microgels a potential candidate for use in the field of nanotechnology, drug delivery, sensing and catalysis. A critical overview of the recent research progress in this area along with future perspectives is presented. The discussion is concluded with suggested possible future studies for further development in this area.

摘要

在过去三十年中,基于丙烯酰胺的微凝胶因其响应行为和化学稳定性在各个领域的潜在应用而备受关注。本文综述了聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-丙烯酰胺)[P(NIPAM-Am)]微凝胶以及在其网络中具有额外离子部分的P(NIPAM-Am)微凝胶[P(NIPAM-Am-IM)]的合成、性质和应用。这些微凝胶可随环境条件的轻微变化(如介质温度/pH/离子强度的变化)可逆地溶胀/消溶胀。这种响应行为使微凝胶成为纳米技术、药物递送、传感和催化领域潜在的应用候选物。本文对该领域的最新研究进展进行了批判性综述,并展望了未来前景。讨论最后提出了该领域未来可能的进一步研究建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/778f/9064016/89e90ab9754b/c9ra00699k-p6.jpg
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