Acute effects of ibopamine hydrochloride on hemodynamics, plasma catecholamine levels, renin activity, aldosterone, metabolism and blood gas in patients with severe congestive heart failure.

Acute effects of 200 mg of orally given 4-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-o-phenylene diisobutyrate hydrochloride (ibopamine hydrochloride) which is a new diisobutyric ester of N-methyldopamine, on hemodynamics and metabolism were evaluated in 11 patients with severe heart failure (New York Heart Association class IV). Significant effects occurred within 30 min and persisted for 6 h after dosing. Peak effects were observed at 2 h. At peak effects, cardiac index increased from 2.53 to 3.07 l/min/m2 (+20%, p less than 0.01), stroke volume index from 35 to 41 ml/beat/m2 (+18%, p less than 0.05), stroke work index from 35 to 44 g X m/beat/m2 (+26%, p less than 0.05), epinephrine from 0.05 to 0.15 ng/ml (+200%, p less than 0.05), urine volume from 50 to 81 ml/h (+61%, p less than 0.05), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure decreased from 23 to 18 mmHg (-24%, p less than 0.001), mean pulmonary arterial pressure from 33 to 27 mmHg (-19%, p less than 0.001), right atrial pressure from 10 to 7 mmHg (-27%, p less than 0.001), systemic vascular resistance from 1735 to 1546 dyne X s X cm-5 (-11%, p less than 0.1), pulmonary vascular resistance from 204 to 168 dyne X s X cm-5 (-25%, p less than 0.05), arterio-venous oxygen difference from 6.09 to 5.36 ml/dl (-12%, p less than 0.05), norepinephrine from 0.45 to 0.34 ng/ml (-24%, p less than 0.1), renin activity 1.80 to 1.26 ng/ml/h (-30%, p less than 0.05), respectively, whereas there were no significant changes in blood gases, heart rate, blood pressure, double product, aldosterone, urine Na+, K+ or lactate/pyruvate.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)