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医学生作为模拟教育者:学生参与为期7周的基于模拟的教育轮转的体验。

Medical students as simulation educators: students' experience of a 7-week simulation-based education rotation.

作者信息

Brazil Victoria, Caughley Melissah, Middleton Lauren, Powell Georgia, Alsaba Nemat

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn. 2020 Apr 3;7(2):108-111. doi: 10.1136/bmjstel-2020-000582. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Medical students will have future roles as clinician educators, and need to develop knowledge and skills for that role. Specific skills in simulation-based education (SBE) may be valuable in many educational settings. We aimed to understand the impact of a 7-week placement in SBE on the development of medical students' knowledge, skills and perspectives as educators. We reviewed the experience of three graduated students (also coauthors of this article) who participated in the rotation in 2018. This case study includes analysis of the students' electronic portfolios, rotation reports and subsequent reflections of the student coauthors. Five themes were identified:-'Development as a professional', 'Active participation in an educator team', 'Diverse experience in simulation skills and techniques', 'Role models and mentoring' and 'Rethinking feedback'. Students describe the development of practical knowledge and skills, and more fundamental reflections on the nature of learning, feedback and their personal professional development. We suggest that integration of a simulation education elective within a medical school curriculum helps build capacity for effective SBE delivery, and has positive impacts on students for their future roles as doctors, educators and lifelong learners.

摘要

医学生未来将担任临床教育工作者,因此需要培养担任该角色所需的知识和技能。基于模拟的教育(SBE)中的特定技能在许多教育环境中可能很有价值。我们旨在了解为期7周的SBE实习对医学生作为教育工作者的知识、技能和观点发展的影响。我们回顾了2018年参加轮转的三名毕业生(也是本文的共同作者)的经历。本案例研究包括对学生电子档案袋、轮转报告以及学生共同作者随后的反思的分析。确定了五个主题:“作为专业人员的成长”、“积极参与教育工作者团队”、“模拟技能和技术方面的多样经验”、“榜样和指导”以及“重新思考反馈”。学生们描述了实践知识和技能的发展,以及对学习本质、反馈及其个人职业发展的更深入思考。我们建议在医学院课程中纳入模拟教育选修课,有助于培养有效开展SBE的能力,并对学生未来作为医生、教育工作者和终身学习者的角色产生积极影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Thinking together: What makes Communities of Practice work?共同思考:是什么让实践社群发挥作用?
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Students as teachers.学生即老师。
Med J Aust. 2013 Aug 5;199(3):164-5. doi: 10.5694/mja12.10970.
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Why medical students should learn how to teach.为什么医学生应该学习如何教学。
Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(6):558-65. doi: 10.1080/01421590701477449.

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