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一种用于复杂化工生产系统可靠性评估的机器学习方法。

A machine learning methodology for reliability evaluation of complex chemical production systems.

作者信息

Zhao Fanrui, Wu Jinkui, Zhao Yuanpei, Ji Xu, Zhou Li, Sun Zhongping

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 May 28;10(34):20374-20384. doi: 10.1039/c9ra09654j. eCollection 2020 May 26.

Abstract

System reliability evaluation is very important for safe operation and sustainable development of complex chemical production systems. This paper proposes a hybrid model for the reliability evaluation of chemical production systems. First, the influential factors in system reliability are categorized into five aspects: Man, Machine, Material, Management and Environment (4M1E), each of which represents a component subsystem of a complex chemical production process. Second, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is used to develop machine learning models for the reliability evaluation of each subsystem, during which Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied for model parameter optimization. Third, the Random Forest (RF) algorithm is employed to correlate the reliability of the five subsystems with the reliability of the corresponding whole chemical production system. Then, Markov Chain Residual error Correction (MCRC) is adopted to improve the predictive accuracy of the machine learning model. The efficacy of the proposed hybrid model is tested on a case study, and the results indicate that the proposed model is capable of delivering satisfactory prediction results.

摘要

系统可靠性评估对于复杂化工生产系统的安全运行和可持续发展至关重要。本文提出了一种用于化工生产系统可靠性评估的混合模型。首先,将系统可靠性的影响因素分为人、机、料、管、环(4M1E)五个方面,每个方面代表复杂化工生产过程的一个组成子系统。其次,使用支持向量机(SVM)算法开发每个子系统可靠性评估的机器学习模型,在此过程中应用粒子群优化(PSO)进行模型参数优化。第三,采用随机森林(RF)算法将五个子系统的可靠性与相应整个化工生产系统的可靠性相关联。然后,采用马尔可夫链残差误差校正(MCRC)来提高机器学习模型的预测精度。通过案例研究测试了所提出混合模型的有效性,结果表明所提出的模型能够提供令人满意的预测结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/486d/9054227/f44d4e23d52d/c9ra09654j-f1.jpg

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