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用于乳腺癌治疗的天然深共晶溶剂负载靶向固液聚合物载体

Natural deep eutectic solvent supported targeted solid-liquid polymer carrier for breast cancer therapy.

作者信息

Sun Xianfu, Pradeepkumar Periyakaruppan, Rajendran Naresh Kumar, Shakila Harshavardhan, Houreld Nicolette Nadene, Al Farraj Dunia A, Elnahas Yousif M, Elumalai Nandhakumar, Rajan Mariappan

机构信息

Department of Breast, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450008 China.

Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai-625021 Tamil Nadu India

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Oct 7;10(61):36989-37004. doi: 10.1039/d0ra03790g.

Abstract

Solid-liquid nanocarriers (SLNs) are at the front of the rapidly emerging field of medicinal applications with a potential role in the delivery of bioactive agents. Here, we report a new SLN of natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) and biotin-conjugated lysine-polyethylene glycol copolymer. The SLN system was analyzed for its functional groups, thermal stability, crystalline nature, particle size, and surface morphology through the instrumental analysis of FT-IR, TGA, XRD, DLS, SEM, and TEM. Encapsulation of PTX (paclitaxel) and 7-HC (7-hydroxycoumarin) with the SLN was carried out by dialysis, and UV-visible spectra evidenced the drug loading capacity and higher encapsulation efficiency obtained. The enhanced anticancer potential of PTX- and 7-HC-loaded SLN was assessed , and the system reduces the cell viability of MDA-MB-231 cells. The PTX- and 7-HC-loaded SLN system was investigated in a breast cancer-induced rat model studies. It shows decreased lysosomal enzymes and increased levels of caspase to cure breast tumors. It very well may be reasoned that the designed PTX- and 7-HC-loaded SLN system has strong anticancer properties and exhibits potential for delivery of drug molecules in cancer treatment.

摘要

固液纳米载体(SLNs)处于迅速兴起的医学应用领域前沿,在生物活性剂递送方面具有潜在作用。在此,我们报道了一种由天然低共熔溶剂(NADES)和生物素共轭赖氨酸 - 聚乙二醇共聚物组成的新型SLN。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT - IR)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、动态光散射(DLS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等仪器分析,对该SLN系统的官能团、热稳定性、晶体性质、粒径和表面形态进行了分析。通过透析法将紫杉醇(PTX)和7 - 羟基香豆素(7 - HC)包封于SLN中,紫外可见光谱证明了其载药能力和较高的包封效率。评估了负载PTX和7 - HC的SLN增强的抗癌潜力,该系统降低了MDA - MB - 231细胞的活力。在乳腺癌诱导的大鼠模型研究中对负载PTX和7 - HC的SLN系统进行了研究。结果显示其溶酶体酶减少,半胱天冬酶水平升高,可治愈乳腺肿瘤。可以合理推断,所设计的负载PTX和7 - HC的SLN系统具有强大的抗癌特性,在癌症治疗中展现出递送药物分子的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f23/9057073/0442e57e59a1/d0ra03790g-s1.jpg

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